Migliori M E, Putterman A M
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago.
Ophthalmology. 1988 Jun;95(6):792-5. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33122-2.
There is little agreement in the ophthalmic literature on the optimum length of time that silicone tubes should be left in place after lacrimal intubation for the treatment of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Various authors have recommended leaving the tubes in for 3 to 6 months. The authors of this article believe this to be an excessive amount of time. Lacrimal probing, inferior turbinate fracture, and silicone intubation were performed in children ranging in age from 3 months to 5 years. The tubes were removed after 6 weeks in all cases. Resolution of epiphora and dacryocystitis was achieved in all cases. Follow-up ranged from 4 to 81 months. The authors recommend that the silicone tubes be removed after 6 weeks. They also believe that fracture of the inferior turbinate should be performed along with silicone intubation.
在眼科文献中,对于治疗先天性鼻泪管阻塞进行泪道插管后,硅胶管应留置的最佳时长,几乎没有一致的意见。不同作者建议留置硅胶管3至6个月。本文作者认为这个时长过长。对年龄在3个月至5岁的儿童进行了泪道探通、下鼻甲骨折和硅胶管插管操作。所有病例均在6周后取出硅胶管。所有病例的溢泪和泪囊炎均得到解决。随访时间为4至81个月。作者建议在6周后取出硅胶管。他们还认为应在下鼻甲骨折的同时进行硅胶管插管。