Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA.
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 747 North Rutledge Street, 5th Floor, Springfield, IL 62702, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2020 Apr;47(2):215-219. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2020.01.001. Epub 2020 Feb 6.
Adequate pediatric pain management is difficult to achieve for a variety of reasons. Pain assessment is more difficult in the pediatric population. There are a variety of different tools that may be used to accurately assess pain. There are many modalities to achieve pain control, including pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic means. These different modalities should be used in unison to achieve pain control. Compartment syndrome is a surgical emergency, and pediatric patients present differently from adult patients. The 3 As (anxiety, agitation, increase in analgesia requirement) should be monitored in all pediatric patients.
由于多种原因，儿童疼痛管理很难做到充分。在儿科人群中，疼痛评估更加困难。有多种不同的工具可用于准确评估疼痛。有许多控制疼痛的方法，包括药物和非药物手段。这些不同的方法应该协同使用以实现疼痛控制。筋膜室综合征是一种外科急症，儿科患者的表现与成年患者不同。所有儿科患者都应监测 3A 症状（焦虑、躁动、镇痛需求增加）。
