性少数群体和跨性别群体患者的医疗保健不公平现象。
Health Care Inequities of Sexual and Gender Minority Patients.
机构信息
Spring Street Dermatology, 73 Spring Street, Suite 303, New York, NY 10012, USA; University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Spring Street Dermatology, 73 Spring Street, Suite 303, New York, NY 10012, USA; Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
出版信息
Dermatol Clin. 2020 Apr;38(2):185-190. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2019.10.002. Epub 2019 Dec 25.
Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals include, but are not limited to, those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ). LGBTQ individuals are considered a marginalized and at-risk population, facing significant health care inequities when compared with heterosexual and cisgendered (ie, "gender-conforming") populations. They are more likely than heterosexual and cisgendered individuals to experience discrimination, bias, and dissatisfaction with the medical system. This article provides a broad overview of systemic inequalities confronting SGM patients.
性少数群体（SGM）包括但不限于那些自认为是女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿（LGBTQ）的人。与异性恋和顺性别者（即“符合性别规范”）相比，LGBTQ 者被认为是一个边缘化和处于危险之中的群体，他们在获得医疗保健方面存在着显著的不平等。他们比异性恋和顺性别者更有可能经历歧视、偏见和对医疗系统的不满。本文概述了 SGM 患者所面临的系统性不平等问题。
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