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USP7 依赖性肌生成抑制蛋白稳定性的调控对于成肌前体细胞的终末分化是必需的。

USP7-dependent control of myogenin stability is required for terminal differentiation in skeletal muscle progenitors.

机构信息

Laboratory of Tissue Repair and Adult Stem Cells, Molecular and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

FEBS J. 2020 Nov;287(21):4659-4677. doi: 10.1111/febs.15269. Epub 2020 Apr 3.

Abstract

Satellite cells (SCs) are myogenic progenitors responsible for skeletal muscle regeneration and maintenance. Upon activation, SCs enter a phase of robust proliferation followed by terminal differentiation. Underlying this myogenic progression, the sequential expression of muscle regulatory transcription factors (MRFs) and the downregulation of transcription factor paired box gene 7 (Pax7) are key steps regulating SC fate. In addition to transcriptional regulation, post-translational control of Pax7 and the MRFs provides another layer of spatiotemporal control to the myogenic process. In this context, previous work showed that Pax7 is ubiquitinated by the E3 ligase neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated protein 4 and interacts with several proteins related to the ubiquitin-proteasome system, including the deubiquitinase ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7). Although USP7 functions in diverse cellular contexts, its role(s) during myogenesis remains poorly explored. Here, we show that USP7 is transiently expressed in adult muscle progenitors, correlating with the onset of myogenin expression, while it is downregulated in newly formed myotubes/myofibers. Acute inhibition of USP7 activity upon muscle injury results in persistent expression of early regeneration markers and a significant reduction in the diameter of regenerating myofibers. At the molecular level, USP7 downregulation or pharmacological inhibition impairs muscle differentiation by affecting myogenin stability. Co-immunoprecipitation and in vitro activity assays indicate that myogenin is a novel USP7 target for deubiquitination. These results suggest that USP7 regulates SC myogenic progression by enhancing myogenin stability.

摘要

卫星细胞(SCs)是负责骨骼肌再生和维持的成肌祖细胞。在激活后,SCs 进入一个强烈增殖的阶段,随后进行终末分化。在这种成肌进展的背后,肌肉调节转录因子(MRFs)的顺序表达和转录因子配对盒基因 7(Pax7)的下调是调节 SC 命运的关键步骤。除了转录调控外,Pax7 和 MRFs 的翻译后控制为成肌过程提供了另一个时空控制的层次。在这种情况下,先前的工作表明,E3 连接酶神经前体细胞表达的发育下调蛋白 4 使 Pax7 泛素化,并与几种与泛素-蛋白酶体系统相关的蛋白质相互作用,包括去泛素化酶泛素特异性蛋白酶 7(USP7)。尽管 USP7 在不同的细胞环境中发挥作用,但它在成肌过程中的作用仍未得到充分探索。在这里,我们表明 USP7 在成年肌肉祖细胞中短暂表达,与肌生成素表达的开始相关,而在新形成的肌管/肌纤维中表达下调。肌肉损伤时 USP7 活性的急性抑制导致早期再生标志物的持续表达,并显著减少再生肌纤维的直径。在分子水平上,USP7 的下调或药理学抑制通过影响肌生成素的稳定性来损害肌肉分化。共免疫沉淀和体外活性测定表明肌生成素是 USP7 去泛素化的新靶标。这些结果表明,USP7 通过增强肌生成素的稳定性来调节 SC 的成肌进展。

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