Ostlere L, Amos R, Wass J A
Department of Medicine, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London, UK.
Postgrad Med J. 1988 Jun;64(752):444-6. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.64.752.444.
We present a patient who developed a severe haemolytic anaemia as a result of ingestion of a naphthalene-containing anointing oil. Previous reports of naphthalene-induced haemolytic anaemia are reviewed. Predisposing factors to haemolysis are outlined and the variability in the haematological response to naphthalene is discussed. It is clear that ingestion of anointing oil is dangerous; even topically, significant absorption of naphthalene may occur especially in infants, as it is oil-based. Because of these dangers, the use of naphthalene-containing anointing oils should be strongly condemned.
我们报告了一名因摄入含萘的擦剂油而发生严重溶血性贫血的患者。回顾了先前关于萘诱导溶血性贫血的报道。概述了溶血的易感因素，并讨论了对萘血液学反应的变异性。显然，摄入擦剂油是危险的；即使是局部使用，尤其是对于婴儿，由于擦剂油是以油为基质的，萘也可能会大量吸收。鉴于这些危险，应强烈谴责使用含萘的擦剂油。
