Department of Oral Health and Community Dentistry, Kerman Dental School, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Health Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2020 Jun;31(6):557-564. doi: 10.1111/clr.13593. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) and general health-related quality of life (GHRQoL) in partially edentulous patients before and after implant placement.
After obtaining informed consent, using convenient sampling method, 102 participants (64 female and 38 male participants with an age range of 18-81 years) were included in the study. Participants were required to fill EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) and the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire before implant surgery and three months after prosthetic placement. Data were not normally distributed, so non-parametric tests were used for data analysis.
Data analysis was carried out on 93 participants. After implant treatment, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and EQ-5D score significantly increased by 0.05 and 0.06 units, respectively (p < .001 and p = .004, respectively). Also, the total OHIP-14 score significantly decreased from 15.89 to 6.18 after implant treatment (p < .001).
Results indicated an increase in general and oral health-related quality of life after implant treatment. According to this study, there was a positive weak relationship between GHRQoL and OHRQoL before and after implant treatment.
本研究旨在确定部分无牙颌患者在种植前后口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）和一般健康相关生活质量（GHRQoL）之间的关系。
在获得知情同意后，采用便利抽样法，纳入 102 名参与者（64 名女性和 38 名男性，年龄 18-81 岁）。要求参与者在种植手术前和修复后三个月分别填写欧洲五维健康量表（EQ-5D）和口腔健康影响程度量表 14 项（OHIP-14）问卷。由于数据不符合正态分布，因此采用非参数检验进行数据分析。
对 93 名参与者进行了数据分析。种植治疗后，视觉模拟评分（VAS）和 EQ-5D 评分分别显著增加了 0.05 和 0.06 个单位（p<0.001 和 p=0.004）。此外，种植治疗后 OHIP-14 总评分从 15.89 显著降低至 6.18（p<0.001）。
结果表明种植治疗后一般和口腔健康相关生活质量均有所提高。根据本研究，种植治疗前后 GHRQoL 和 OHRQoL 之间存在正弱相关关系。
