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代表生命:一个自然哲学项目。

Representing life: A natural philosophical project.

机构信息

The Living Systems Project, Dept. of Electronics and Informatics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.

The Living Systems Project, Dept. of Electronics and Informatics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

Biosystems. 2020 May;191-192:104127. doi: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2020.104127. Epub 2020 Feb 28.

Abstract

We address multi-levelled organization as a vital aspect of any characterization of Nature, and propose that a model-hierarchical description is fitting for a Natural Philosophical point of view. An important aspect is that the different organizational levels in a model hierarchy are partially isolated and autonomous, partially communicating across the entire scale assembly. Of particular interest are the complex interfaces between levels, and the manner in which these may be transited by a generic form of quantum error correction. An entire hierarchy decomposes into two partial hierarchies, one of the model levels, one of the complex interfaces. These are both approximately modelled, both internally and externally, as a duality of hyperscales, which ultimately integrate to give a singular metascalar identity: the duality we propose is not that of Descartes, but is a natural outcome of multi-levelled modelling. We note that a Natural Philosophical view of Nature must include a sense of meaning, related to Aristotle's fourth cause, and that this makes a clear difference from conventional Scientific practice. Life can be well represented by this hierarchical snapshot of its structure, although a more comprehensive view must invoke the characteristics of living, and not just life per se.

摘要

我们将多层次组织视为任何对自然的特征描述的重要方面,并提出模型层次描述适合自然哲学观点。一个重要的方面是,模型层次结构中的不同组织层次部分是隔离和自治的,部分是在整个尺度组装中进行通信的。特别有趣的是层次之间的复杂接口,以及通用形式的量子错误校正可能通过这些接口进行的方式。整个层次结构分解为两个部分层次结构,一个是模型层次结构,另一个是复杂接口。这两个层次结构都在内部和外部被近似地建模为超尺度的对偶性,最终集成以给出单一的元尺度身份:我们提出的对偶性不是笛卡尔的对偶性,而是多层次建模的自然结果。我们注意到,对自然的自然哲学观点必须包括一种与亚里士多德的第四因相关的意义感,这与传统的科学实践有明显的区别。生命可以通过其结构的这种层次快照很好地表示,尽管更全面的观点必须引用生命的特征,而不仅仅是生命本身。

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