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壳聚糖包覆的 Au@Pd@Ag 三金属纳米粒子:合成、稳定性、包覆作用和吸附活性。

Chitosan capped Au@Pd@Ag trimetallic nanoparticles: Synthesis, stability, capping action and adsorbing activities.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Jun 15;153:545-560. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.304. Epub 2020 Feb 29.

Abstract

Chitosan is a biodegradable, biocompatible, and nontoxic biopolymer. Au@Pd@Ag NPs were prepared with chitosan as a capping agent. Chitosan-Pd and chitosan-Ag complexes reduced on the surface of AuNPs. The ninhydrin was used to detect the presence of the chitosan amino group on the surface of Au@Pd@Ag NPs. Viscosity data revealed that the capped chitosan was stable with ageing time. Chitosan capped Au@Pd@Ag was used as an adsorbent to the removal of acid orange 7 from wastewater. The maximum adsorption efficiency (q = 71.42 mg/g with regression: R = 0.996) was calculated from Langmuir adsorption isotherm to the adsorption of dye. The acid orange 7 dye removal followed the pseudo-second-order kinetics with a high correlation (R = 0.999). Maximum adsorption (90%) was observed in acidic pH (= 6.0). The oxidative dissolution of Ag ions from the surface of chitosan capped Au@Pd@Ag NPs were very slow and depend on the pH.

摘要

壳聚糖是一种可生物降解、生物相容和无毒的生物聚合物。Au@Pd@Ag NPs 是用壳聚糖作为封端剂制备的。壳聚糖-Pd 和壳聚糖-Ag 复合物在 AuNPs 表面还原。用茚三酮检测 Au@Pd@Ag NPs 表面壳聚糖氨基的存在。粘度数据表明,封端壳聚糖随老化时间稳定。壳聚糖封端的 Au@Pd@Ag 被用作吸附剂,从废水中去除酸性橙 7。从吸附等温线计算出最大吸附效率(q = 71.42mg/g,回归:R = 0.996),以吸附染料。酸性橙 7 染料的去除遵循准二级动力学,相关性很高(R = 0.999)。在酸性 pH(= 6.0)下观察到最大吸附(90%)。Ag 离子从壳聚糖封端的 Au@Pd@Ag NPs 表面的氧化溶解非常缓慢,取决于 pH 值。

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