Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Molecular Vision Laboratory, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Ophthalmic Genet. 2020 Feb;41(1):57-62. doi: 10.1080/13816810.2020.1723115. Epub 2020 Mar 3.
: Juvenile X-linked Retinoschisis (JXLRS) is a hereditary retinopathy that commonly presents with macular retinoschisis. In this study, we describe a group of patients who presented with peripheral retinoschisis with no macular schisis.: A retrospective case series of three JXLRS patients with genetically confirmed genotypes was identified. Presence of macular and/or peripheral retinoschisis as assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT), wide-field fluorescein angiography, clinical ophthalmoscopy, and color fundus photography.: The eyes of the three JXLRS patients with peripheral retinoschisis had no macular schisis or atrophy on OCT. ERG was available in one patient and showed no reduced b-waves on scotopic combined rod-cone response.: mutations can cause a macular-sparing JXLRS phenotype. The diagnosis of JXLRS should be considered for young males presenting with peripheral retinoschisis even if there is no evidence of macular schisis.
青少年性连锁性视网膜劈裂症(JXLRS)是一种常见的黄斑劈裂性遗传性视网膜病变。本研究描述了一组以周边视网膜劈裂而无黄斑劈裂为表现的患者。
通过光学相干断层扫描(OCT)、广角荧光素血管造影、临床眼底检查和彩色眼底摄影评估,确定了 3 例经基因证实存在 基因型的 JXLRS 患者的回顾性病例系列。
3 例周边视网膜劈裂的 JXLRS 患者的 OCT 上均未见黄斑劈裂或萎缩。1 例患者进行了 ERG 检查,在暗适应联合 rod-cone 反应的 Scotopic 中未见 b 波降低。
突变可引起黄斑保留型 JXLRS 表型。对于出现周边视网膜劈裂的年轻男性,即使没有黄斑劈裂的证据,也应考虑 JXLRS 的诊断。