Suppr超能文献

X 连锁型周边性视网膜劈裂症,不伴有黄斑累及:具有基因确认的病例系列研究。

X-linked peripheral retinoschisis without macular involvement: a case series with genetic confirmation.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.

Molecular Vision Laboratory, Portland, Oregon, USA.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Genet. 2020 Feb;41(1):57-62. doi: 10.1080/13816810.2020.1723115. Epub 2020 Mar 3.

Abstract

: Juvenile X-linked Retinoschisis (JXLRS) is a hereditary retinopathy that commonly presents with macular retinoschisis. In this study, we describe a group of patients who presented with peripheral retinoschisis with no macular schisis.: A retrospective case series of three JXLRS patients with genetically confirmed genotypes was identified. Presence of macular and/or peripheral retinoschisis as assessed by optical coherence tomography (OCT), wide-field fluorescein angiography, clinical ophthalmoscopy, and color fundus photography.: The eyes of the three JXLRS patients with peripheral retinoschisis had no macular schisis or atrophy on OCT. ERG was available in one patient and showed no reduced b-waves on scotopic combined rod-cone response.: mutations can cause a macular-sparing JXLRS phenotype. The diagnosis of JXLRS should be considered for young males presenting with peripheral retinoschisis even if there is no evidence of macular schisis.

摘要

青少年性连锁性视网膜劈裂症(JXLRS)是一种常见的黄斑劈裂性遗传性视网膜病变。本研究描述了一组以周边视网膜劈裂而无黄斑劈裂为表现的患者。

方法

通过光学相干断层扫描(OCT)、广角荧光素血管造影、临床眼底检查和彩色眼底摄影评估,确定了 3 例经基因证实存在 基因型的 JXLRS 患者的回顾性病例系列。

结果

3 例周边视网膜劈裂的 JXLRS 患者的 OCT 上均未见黄斑劈裂或萎缩。1 例患者进行了 ERG 检查,在暗适应联合 rod-cone 反应的 Scotopic 中未见 b 波降低。

结论

突变可引起黄斑保留型 JXLRS 表型。对于出现周边视网膜劈裂的年轻男性,即使没有黄斑劈裂的证据,也应考虑 JXLRS 的诊断。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验