Brief Funct Genomics. 2020 May 20;19(3):235-241. doi: 10.1093/bfgp/elaa002.
The recent developments of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/-associate protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) have got scientific interests due to the straightforward, efficient and versatile talents of it. Furthermore, the CRISPR/Cas9 system has democratized access to gene editing in many biological fields, including cancer. Cancer development is a multistep process caused by innate and acquired mutations and leads to the initiation and progression of tumorigenesis. It is obvious that establishing appropriate animal cancer models which can simulate human cancers is crucial for cancer research currently. Since the emergence of CRISPR/Cas9, considerable efforts have been taken by researchers to apply this technology in generating animal cancer models. Although there is still a long way to go we are happy to see the achievements we have made and the promising future we have.
近年来,成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列(CRISPR)/相关蛋白 9(CRISPR/Cas9)的发展引起了科学界的兴趣,因为其具有简单、高效和多功能的特点。此外,CRISPR/Cas9 系统已经使许多生物领域的基因编辑民主化,包括癌症。癌症的发展是一个多步骤的过程,由先天和后天的突变引起,并导致肿瘤发生的启动和进展。目前,建立能够模拟人类癌症的合适的动物癌症模型对于癌症研究至关重要,这是显而易见的。自从 CRISPR/Cas9 的出现以来,研究人员已经做出了相当大的努力,将这项技术应用于生成动物癌症模型。尽管还有很长的路要走,但我们很高兴看到我们已经取得的成就和我们拥有的光明未来。