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CRISPR-Cas系统:一种用于癌症建模的高效工具。

CRISPR Cas System: An efficient tool for cancer modelling.

作者信息

Akhtar Mehran, Jamal Tazkira, Khan Mudassir, Khan Shah Rukh, Haider Shohra, Jalil Fazal

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.

Department of Health Care Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2021 Feb;71(2(B)):718-724. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.801.

Abstract

The Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats-Cas-9 (CRISPR-Cas9) system has been a revolutionising tool in the field of molecular genetics, which provides a versatile range of editing potentials. Researchers can produce breaks or alter genomes with ease using the system. Cancer is one of the multi-gene diseases whose genes need to be studied in detail. The CRISPR-Cas9 technology may also provide a promising potential in the field of cancer genetics. The current narrative review comprised 50 research articles which were keenly analysed and the applications and outcomes of CRISPR-Cas9 system in cancer genetics were comprehensively and critically discussed. It was concluded that application of the system had great potential to help understand cancer biology of various types and could be used for its genetic modelling. However, much work is still needed to be done to apply the technology for understanding the mechanism of cancers and to help in the designing of appropriate therapies.

摘要

成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列-Cas9(CRISPR-Cas9)系统已成为分子遗传学领域的一项革命性工具,具有多种编辑潜力。研究人员可以使用该系统轻松地造成基因断裂或改变基因组。癌症是需要详细研究其基因的多基因疾病之一。CRISPR-Cas9技术在癌症遗传学领域也可能具有广阔的应用前景。当前的叙述性综述纳入了50篇经过深入分析的研究文章,并对CRISPR-Cas9系统在癌症遗传学中的应用和结果进行了全面且批判性的讨论。得出的结论是,该系统的应用在帮助理解各类癌症生物学特性方面具有巨大潜力,可用于癌症的遗传建模。然而,要将该技术应用于理解癌症机制并辅助设计合适的治疗方案,仍有许多工作要做。

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