Schaller K, Rettelbusch U
Abteilung Kardiologie-Angiologie, des Bezirkskrankenhauses Gera.
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1988 Oct 15;43(20):580-3.
The connection of ECG findings and disturbances of the kinetics after myocardial infarction was controlled on 104 patients in correlation to the echocardiography. The investigations were performed at discharge from hospital and in the 3rd month after infarction by means of ECG at rest and exercise electrocardiogramme as well as echocardiography. In this case was shown that the elevation of the ST-segment after anterior-wall infarction was above all the expression of an ischaemia and was in most cases accompanied by an akinesia of the anterior wall. Only patients with a precordial ST-elevation over 2 mm at rest with increase to more than 4 mm under exercise or patients with a smaller ST-elevation, but a symptom-limited performance to 50 Watt, connected with ST-elevation, ventricular extrasystoles or pathological diastolic pressure of the pulmonary arteries as withdrawal criterion belonged to the group with dyskinesias and aneurysms, respectively.
对104例患者的心电图表现与心肌梗死后动力学紊乱之间的关联进行了对照研究,并与超声心动图结果相关联。研究在患者出院时以及心肌梗死后第3个月进行,采用静息心电图、运动心电图以及超声心动图检查。结果显示,前壁心肌梗死后ST段抬高首先是心肌缺血的表现,多数情况下伴有前壁运动减弱。只有静息时胸前导联ST段抬高超过2mm且运动时升高超过4mm的患者,或者ST段抬高较小但运动至50瓦时出现症状限制且伴有ST段抬高、室性期前收缩或肺动脉舒张压异常作为撤检标准的患者,分别属于运动障碍和室壁瘤组。