[预防、女性与医生：以乳房自我检查为例]

[Prevention, females and physicians: the example of self-examination of the breast].

作者信息

Huguenin M

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1988;33(3):181-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02078427.

DOI:10.1007/BF02078427

Abstract

A population survey devoted to the self examination of breast (SEB) in the Canton Vaud provided some insights regarding the attitude of women toward prevention and medicine. Unpublished data related to this survey are presented, regarding the embarassment experienced by the patients, the attitude toward prevention and SEB. The specific role of SEB is commented as a tool for secondary prevention and as an autonomous attitude of the patient. A comparison is done with the prevention of the cancer of testis and the peculiar place of the female body in medicine is emphasized. The conclusion stresses the importance of subjective attitude of patients, physicians or researchers in areas related to sexuality.

摘要

一项针对沃州地区女性乳房自我检查（SEB）的人口调查，提供了一些有关女性对预防和医学态度的见解。本文呈现了与该调查相关的未发表数据，内容涉及患者所经历的尴尬、对预防及乳房自我检查的态度。乳房自我检查作为二级预防工具和患者自主行为的具体作用得到了评论。文中还将其与睾丸癌预防进行了比较，并强调了女性身体在医学中所处的特殊地位。结论强调了患者、医生或研究人员在与性相关领域的主观态度的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

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[Breast self-examination by familiarization of the body].[通过熟悉身体进行乳房自我检查]

Nurs Que. 1981 Mar-Apr;1(3):25-7.

2

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Prev Med. 1983 Mar;12(2):326-30. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(83)90241-4.

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Breast cancer: views of general practitioners on its detection and treatment.乳腺癌：全科医生对其检测与治疗的看法

J R Coll Gen Pract. 1984 May;34(262):250-4.

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Hysterectomy and sex of the gynecologist.

N Engl J Med. 1985 Dec 5;313(23):1482. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198512053132320.

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[Attitudes and practices of Vaud women concerning the self examination of breasts].

Soz Praventivmed. 1985;30(3):157-61. doi: 10.1007/BF02083166.

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Breast self-examination.乳房自我检查

N Engl J Med. 1978 Aug 10;299(6):304-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197808102990610.

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