Department of Molecular Biosciences, Patterson Labs, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Dell Pediatric Research Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Dev Dyn. 2020 Jul;249(7):898-905. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.165. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
In mammals, multiciliated cells (MCCs) line the lumen of the trachea, oviduct, and brain ventricles, where they drive fluid flow across the epithelium. Each MCC population experiences vastly different local environments that may dictate differences in their lifetime and turnover rates. However, with the exception of MCCs in the trachea, the turnover rates of these multiciliated epithelial populations at extended time scales are not well described.
Here, using genetic lineage-labeling techniques we provide a direct comparison of turnover rates of MCCs in these three different tissues.
We find that oviduct turnover is similar to that in the airway (~6 months), while multiciliated ependymal cells turnover more slowly.
在哺乳动物中,纤毛细胞(MCCs)排列在气管、输卵管和脑室的管腔中,在那里它们推动上皮细胞层的液体流动。每个 MCC 群体都经历着截然不同的局部环境,这可能决定了它们的寿命和更替率的不同。然而,除了气管中的 MCC 之外,这些纤毛上皮群体在较长时间尺度上的更替率还没有得到很好的描述。
在这里,我们使用遗传谱系标记技术,直接比较了这三种不同组织中 MCC 的更替率。
我们发现输卵管的更替率与气道相似(~6 个月),而室管膜的 MCC 更替较慢。