Daglar G, Bilgic D, Ozkan S A
Gyneocologic and Obstetric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Dokuz Eylul University, İzmir, Turkey.
Niger J Clin Pract. 2020 Mar;23(3):416-424. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_646_18.
To evaluate the quality of life in pregnancy is very important because of the changes in the female body during pregnancy. Quality of life should be evaluated in terms of health protection during pregnancy, prevention of health problems and treatment.
The aim of this study is to determine the quality of life and the affecting factors by trimesters of pregnancy.
The population of this cross-sectional study consisted of pregnant women in a city center of the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. The study included 12 districts across a range of socioeconomic structures. Every district was selected by a simple random sampling method. The study was conducted by the researchers in the home of pregnant women by face to face interview method. The data were collected using "Personal Information Form" and "Quality of Life Scale". The total sample consisted of 1010 pregnant women, 192 of which were in first trimester, 277 of which were in second trimester and 541 of which were in third trimester. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).
There was no statistically significant difference between trimesters in physical domain (P = 0.96), mental domain (P = 0.94) and social domain (P = 0.47) of quality of life scale and there was a difference only in environmental domain (P = 0.02). The lowest quality of life in all three trimesters was found to be in physical domain.
There was no statistically significant difference between trimesters in physical, mental and social domains of quality of life scale and there was a difference only in environmental domain. The lowest quality of life scores in all three trimesters were in the physical domain. The quality of life of pregnant women differed according to the trimesters and some sub-dimensions of quality of life of pregnant women were negatively affected in all three timester.
由于孕期女性身体会发生变化，评估孕期生活质量非常重要。生活质量应从孕期的健康保护、健康问题预防及治疗等方面进行评估。
本研究旨在确定孕期各阶段的生活质量及其影响因素。
本横断面研究的对象为土耳其中部安纳托利亚地区一个市中心的孕妇。该研究涵盖了12个具有不同社会经济结构的地区。每个地区均通过简单随机抽样法选取。研究人员在孕妇家中采用面对面访谈的方式进行。数据收集使用“个人信息表”和“生活质量量表”。总样本包括1010名孕妇，其中192名处于孕早期，277名处于孕中期，541名处于孕晚期。数据使用社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）进行分析。
生活质量量表的身体领域（P = 0.96）、心理领域（P = 0.94）和社会领域（P = 0.47）在孕期各阶段之间无统计学显著差异，仅环境领域存在差异（P = 0.02）。所有三个孕期的生活质量最低值均出现在身体领域。
生活质量量表的身体、心理和社会领域在孕期各阶段之间无统计学显著差异，仅环境领域存在差异。所有三个孕期的生活质量得分最低值均在身体领域。孕妇的生活质量因孕期不同而有所差异，且孕妇生活质量的一些子维度在所有三个孕期均受到负面影响。
