Christopher Wilson, PT, DPT, DScPT, is an Assistant Professor, Physical Therapy Program, School of Health Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan. Sara K. Arena, PT, MS, DScPT, is an Associate Professor, Physical Therapy Program, School of Health Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan. Rose Starceski, PT, DPT, is a Physical Therapist, Physical Therapy Program, School of Health Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan. Kaleigh Swanson, PT, DPT, is a Physical Therapist, Physical Therapy Program, School of Health Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan.
Home Healthc Now. 2020 Mar/Apr;38(2):86-91. doi: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000000843.
The purpose of this study was to describe self-reported outcomes and perceptions of community-dwelling older adults who participated in a 6-month prevention-focused home care physical therapy program entitled Home-based Older Persons Upstreaming Prevention Physical Therapy (HOP-UP-PT). A 17-question telephone survey was offered 1 to 3 months after program completion to HOP-UP-PT participants who completed a minimum of three visits. Self-reported fall outcomes, healthcare utilization outcomes, perceptions of interventions, and financial perceptions were descriptively analyzed. There were 18 survey respondents (9 male, 9 female, mean age = 79 years). No falls were reported by 15 respondents and 3 reported 1 to 2 falls without injury. Seventeen participants reported no hospitalizations, one reported only overnight emergency room observation, and no participants reported requiring physical therapy. Participants reported benefits of: activity trackers (18/18), fall-prevention exercises (17/18), and electronic blood pressure monitor use (13/18). Despite reported benefits, participants indicated an inability/unwillingness to privately pay for the program with fixed incomes identified as the rationale for this response. Future considerations for third-party reimbursement warrants examination given older adults may have limitations in disposable income. The findings of this study suggest efficacy of HOP-UP-PT may translate to participant satisfaction and positive health and behavior changes after participation.
本研究的目的是描述参与为期 6 个月的以预防为重点的家庭护理物理治疗计划(即基于家庭的老年人上游预防物理治疗(HOP-UP-PT))的社区居住的老年人的自我报告结果和认知。在完成计划后 1 至 3 个月,向至少完成 3 次就诊的 HOP-UP-PT 参与者提供了一项 17 个问题的电话调查。对自我报告的跌倒结果、医疗保健利用结果、干预措施的认知以及财务认知进行了描述性分析。有 18 名调查受访者(9 名男性,9 名女性,平均年龄= 79 岁)。15 名受访者报告没有跌倒,3 名报告有 1 到 2 次跌倒但无受伤。17 名参与者报告没有住院,1 名报告只在急诊室过夜观察,没有参与者报告需要物理治疗。参与者报告了以下方面的益处:活动追踪器(18/18)、预防跌倒练习(17/18)和电子血压计的使用(13/18)。尽管报告了益处,但参与者表示由于固定收入,他们无法/不愿意为该计划支付私人费用,这是他们做出这种反应的理由。考虑到老年人可能在可支配收入方面存在限制,因此需要进一步考虑第三方报销。本研究的结果表明,HOP-UP-PT 的疗效可能转化为参与者的满意度以及参与后的积极健康和行为改变。