Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Eur J Med Chem. 2020 Apr 15;192:112153. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112153. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
NEDDylation pathway regulates multiple physiological process, unlike inhibitors, NEDDylation activators are rarely studied. Novel amide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for antiproliferative activity against MGC803, MCF-7 and PC-3 cells. Among them, Ⅶ-31 displayed the most potent activity with an IC value of 94 nmol/L against MGC803 cells. Cellular mechanisms elucidated that Ⅶ-31 inhibited the cell viability, arrested cell cycle at G2/M phase and induced apoptosis via intrinsic and extrinsic pathways against MGC803 cells. In addition, Ⅶ-31 activated NAE1-Ubc12-Cullin1 NEDDylation via interacting with NAE1 directly. Furthermore, the activation of NEDDylation resulted in the degradation of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs). Importantly, Ⅶ-31 inhibited tumor growth in xenograft models in vivo without the apparent toxicity. In summary, it is the first time to reveal that Ⅶ-31 deserves consideration for cancer therapy as a NEDDylation activator.
NEDDylation 途径调节多种生理过程,与抑制剂不同,NEDDylation 激活剂很少被研究。合成了新型酰胺衍生物,并对其抗 MGC803、MCF-7 和 PC-3 细胞的增殖活性进行了评价。其中,化合物 Ⅶ-31 对 MGC803 细胞的抑制活性最强,IC 值为 94nmol/L。细胞机制阐明,化合物 Ⅶ-31 通过内在和外在途径抑制 MGC803 细胞的活力,将细胞周期阻滞在 G2/M 期,并诱导细胞凋亡。此外,化合物 Ⅶ-31 通过直接与 NAE1 相互作用激活 NAE1-Ubc12-Cullin1 NEDDylation。此外,NEDDylation 的激活导致凋亡抑制蛋白(IAPs)的降解。重要的是,化合物 Ⅶ-31 在体内异种移植模型中抑制肿瘤生长,没有明显的毒性。总之,这是首次发现化合物 Ⅶ-31 作为一种 NEDDylation 激活剂值得考虑用于癌症治疗。