Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan).
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan).
HERD. 2020 Jul;13(3):99-109. doi: 10.1177/1937586720906824. Epub 2020 Mar 6.
To explore managers' opinions on planning and design of location, building type, spatial layout, and interior design of adult day care centers (ADCCs).
The planning and design of new ADCCs affect subsequent service users and workflows. Studies explore the factors affecting such planning and design using qualitative methods and from the perspective of users. Quantitative methods are rarely employed to explore factors affecting planning and opinions on the design of ADCCs from administrators' perspective.
Stratified sampling was used to collect data from managers of ADCCs in Taiwan. A mixed-method approach with an analytic hierarchy process was used to quantify the relative importance of factors affecting location and building type selections. Participants responded to open-ended interview questions followed by focus group interviews to examine the key points for spatial layout and interior design.
The managers deemed support and attitudes from local residents (group weight = .208) and authorities (group weight = .187) as their first two critical location selection criteria. Regarding their opinions on the conditions of building type, those that prioritized the products and technologies of facility design were deemed the most critical (group weight = .193), followed by those that valued daylight quality (group weight = .161). Six key points of spatial layout and interior design were obtained from the focus group interviews.
This study provides a reference for the effective planning of operations, including geographical location, building type, spatial layout, and interior refurbishment and design.
探讨管理人员对成人日托中心（ADCC）位置、建筑类型、空间布局和室内设计规划与设计的看法。
新 ADCC 的规划和设计会影响后续的服务使用者和工作流程。研究采用定性方法和用户视角探讨了影响这种规划和设计的因素。很少使用定量方法来探讨影响规划的因素以及从管理者角度对 ADCC 设计的看法。
采用分层抽样法从台湾 ADCC 的管理人员中收集数据。采用层次分析法的混合方法来量化影响位置和建筑类型选择的因素的相对重要性。参与者首先对开放式访谈问题做出回应，然后进行焦点小组访谈，以检验空间布局和室内设计的要点。
管理人员认为当地居民（群体权重=0.208）和当局（群体权重=0.187）的支持和态度是其首要的两个选址标准。至于他们对建筑类型条件的看法，那些优先考虑设施设计产品和技术的被认为是最关键的（群体权重=0.193），其次是那些重视日光质量的（群体权重=0.161）。从焦点小组访谈中得出了空间布局和室内设计的六个要点。
本研究为有效规划运营提供了参考，包括地理位置、建筑类型、空间布局和内部装修与设计。
