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雌性大鼠的免疫介导发热反应:中枢下丘脑介质的作用。

Immune-mediated febrile response in female rats: Role of central hypothalamic mediators.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Mar 5;10(1):4073. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-61210-z.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-61210-z
PMID:32139801
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7058003/
Abstract

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces fever through cytokines like receptor-activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL), triggering mediators like prostaglandins (PG), endothelin-1 (ET-1), corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF), substance P (SP) and endogenous opioids. LPS-induced fever is reduced in females compared with males except in ovariectomized (OVX) females which show increased fever mediated by PG. The present study aimed to identify the mediators involved in fever in intact and OVX female rats. Fever was induced with LPS (50 μg/kg) intraperitoneally or CRF (2.5 μg), ET-1 (1 pg), morphine (10 μg) and SP (500 ng) intracerebroventricularly in sham-operated and OVX rats. The role of RANKL was evaluated with osteoprotegerin (OPG, 1 μg, intracerebroventricularly). Expression of RANK, CRF, ET, μ-opioid (MOR) and NK receptors was evaluated by confocal microscopy. Besides LPS, only morphine induced fever in OVX rats while all mediators induced fever in sham-operated animals. OPG abolished LPS-induced fever in OVX but not sham-operated animals. Overall, fever involves similar central mediators in cycling females and males but only morphine induced fever in OVX females. Importantly, RANK/RANKL participates in LPS-induced fever in OVX females, as in males but not in cycling females.

摘要

脂多糖 (LPS) 通过细胞因子如核因子 κB 配体受体激活剂 (RANKL) 诱导发热,触发前列腺素 (PG)、内皮素-1 (ET-1)、促肾上腺皮质释放因子 (CRF)、P 物质 (SP) 和内源性阿片类物质等介质。与男性相比,雌性 LPS 诱导的发热减少,但去卵巢 (OVX) 雌性除外,其发热由 PG 介导增加。本研究旨在确定完整和 OVX 雌性大鼠发热中涉及的介质。通过 LPS(50 μg/kg)腹膜内或 CRF(2.5μg)、ET-1(1pg)、吗啡(10μg)和 SP(500ng)脑室内注射诱导 sham 操作和 OVX 大鼠发热。通过核因子 κB 配体受体激活剂 (RANKL) 评估 OPG(1μg,脑室内)的作用。通过共聚焦显微镜评估 RANK、CRF、ET、μ-阿片 (MOR) 和 NK 受体的表达。除 LPS 外,只有吗啡在 OVX 大鼠中引起发热,而所有介质在 sham 操作的动物中均引起发热。OPG 消除了 LPS 在 OVX 但不在 sham 操作的动物中引起的发热。总的来说,发热涉及循环雌性和雄性中相似的中枢介质,但只有吗啡在 OVX 雌性中引起发热。重要的是,RANK/RANKL 参与 LPS 诱导的 OVX 雌性发热,与雄性相似,但不参与循环雌性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/84f0eea3af22/41598_2020_61210_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/8cbd7d359d14/41598_2020_61210_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/f2a88a3947b8/41598_2020_61210_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/a5c62189c3db/41598_2020_61210_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/56d6772a010a/41598_2020_61210_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/18418d5e51b9/41598_2020_61210_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/7cd9f89fd70c/41598_2020_61210_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/5b7295067a85/41598_2020_61210_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/84f0eea3af22/41598_2020_61210_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/8cbd7d359d14/41598_2020_61210_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/f2a88a3947b8/41598_2020_61210_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/a5c62189c3db/41598_2020_61210_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/56d6772a010a/41598_2020_61210_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/18418d5e51b9/41598_2020_61210_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/7cd9f89fd70c/41598_2020_61210_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/5b7295067a85/41598_2020_61210_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2121/7058003/84f0eea3af22/41598_2020_61210_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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