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铕硼化物(EuB₆)中的磁性半金属与量子反常霍尔效应

Magnetic Semimetals and Quantized Anomalous Hall Effect in EuB_{6}.

作者信息

Nie Simin, Sun Yan, Prinz Fritz B, Wang Zhijun, Weng Hongming, Fang Zhong, Dai Xi

机构信息

Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Feb 21;124(7):076403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.076403.

Abstract

Exploration of the novel relationship between magnetic order and topological semimetals has received enormous interest in a wide range of both fundamental and applied research. Here we predict that "soft" ferromagnetic material EuB_{6} can achieve multiple topological semimetal phases by simply tuning the direction of the magnetic moment. Explicitly, EuB_{6} is a topological nodal-line semimetal when the moment is aligned along the [001] direction, and it evolves into a Weyl semimetal with three pairs of Weyl points by rotating the moment to the [111] direction. Interestingly, we identify a composite semimetal phase featuring the coexistence of a nodal line and Weyl points with the moment in the [110] direction. Topological surface states and anomalous Hall conductivity, which are sensitive to the magnetic order, have been computed and are expected to be experimentally observable. Large-Chern-number quantum anomalous Hall effect can be realized in its [111]-oriented quantum-well structures.

摘要

对磁序与拓扑半金属之间新型关系的探索在基础研究和应用研究的广泛领域中都引起了极大兴趣。在此我们预测,“软”铁磁材料EuB₆只需通过调整磁矩方向就能实现多个拓扑半金属相。具体而言,当磁矩沿[001]方向排列时,EuB₆是拓扑节线半金属,将磁矩旋转至[111]方向时,它会演变成具有三对外尔点的外尔半金属。有趣的是,我们发现当磁矩处于[110]方向时,存在一种节线和外尔点共存的复合半金属相。已计算出对磁序敏感的拓扑表面态和反常霍尔电导率,预计它们在实验中是可观测的。在其[111]取向的量子阱结构中可实现大陈数量子反常霍尔效应。

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