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在帕金森病进行性MPTP小鼠模型中,7,8-二羟基黄酮治疗后步态缺陷及纹状体酪氨酸羟化酶/Trk-B的缺失得以恢复。

Gait Deficits and Loss of Striatal Tyrosine Hydroxlase/Trk-B are Restored Following 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone Treatment in a Progressive MPTP Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.

作者信息

Massaquoi Michelle S, Liguore William A, Churchill Madeline J, Moore Cindy, Melrose Heather L, Meshul Charles K

机构信息

Research Services, VA Medical Center/Portland, 3710 SW Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, OR 97239, United States.

Research Services, VA Medical Center/Portland, 3710 SW Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, OR 97239, United States.

出版信息

Neuroscience. 2020 May 1;433:53-71. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.02.046. Epub 2020 Mar 4.

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is caused by neurodegeneration of nigrostriatal neurons, resulting in dopamine (DA) stimulated motor deficits. Like brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (DHF) is an agonist of the tropomyosin receptor kinase-B (TrkB) and stimulates the same secondary cascades that promote neuronal growth, survival and differentiation. We used our progressive mouse model of PD by administering increasing doses of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) over 4 weeks (5 days/week), and then treated mice with DHF for 4 weeks after the cessation of the toxin injections (i.e., restoration). Mice treated with DHF recovered motorically, even after MPTP administration. Despite a 75% loss of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression in the dorsolateral (DL) striatum in the MPTP group, mice treated with DHF had a recovery comparable to that found in the respective control. There was no recovery of DA tissue levels within the DL striatum. In both the DL striatum and substantia nigra (SN)/midbrain, phosphorylated TrkB and secondary messengers were significantly increased following DHF compared to the MPTP only group. Expression of the sprouting biomarker, superior cervical ganglion 10 (SCG10), was increased ∼20% in the DL striatum and 66% in the SN/midbrain in mice treated with DHF compared to the MPTP only group. We report that after 4 weeks of progressive MPTP administration, DHF can restore motor deficits and TH within the DL striatum in a TrkB-dependent manner. Our data suggests that DHF may help alleviate motor symptoms of PD and restore the loss of DA terminals within the striatum.

摘要

帕金森病(PD)由黑质纹状体神经元的神经变性引起,导致多巴胺(DA)刺激的运动功能障碍。与脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)一样,7,8 - 二羟基黄酮(DHF)是原肌球蛋白受体激酶 - B(TrkB)的激动剂,并刺激促进神经元生长、存活和分化的相同二级信号级联反应。我们通过在4周内(每周5天)给予递增剂量的1 - 甲基 - 4 - 苯基 - 1,2,3,6 - 四氢吡啶(MPTP)建立了PD的渐进性小鼠模型,然后在停止毒素注射后(即恢复阶段)用DHF治疗小鼠4周。即使在给予MPTP后,用DHF治疗的小鼠在运动功能上仍能恢复。尽管MPTP组背外侧(DL)纹状体中酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)表达损失了75%,但用DHF治疗的小鼠恢复情况与相应对照组相当。DL纹状体内的DA组织水平没有恢复。与仅MPTP组相比,DHF处理后,DL纹状体和黑质(SN)/中脑内的磷酸化TrkB和二级信使均显著增加。与仅MPTP组相比,用DHF治疗的小鼠中,发芽生物标志物颈上神经节10(SCG10)的表达在DL纹状体中增加了约20%,在SN/中脑中增加了66%。我们报告,在进行性MPTP给药4周后,DHF可以以TrkB依赖的方式恢复DL纹状体内的运动功能障碍和TH。我们的数据表明,DHF可能有助于缓解PD的运动症状,并恢复纹状体内DA终末的损失。

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