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[人体淋巴结动脉床的结构]

[Structure of the arterial bed in human lymph nodes].

作者信息

Maksimov V V

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1988 Aug;95(8):44-8.

PMID:3214306
Abstract

Blood vessels, that bring blood to various areas of the human superficial inguinal lymph nodes are predominantly arterioles and precapillaries. They are often arranged radially from the hilus to the capsule and from the capsule towards the portal thickening. The arteries and arterioles of the portal and capsular trabeculae reach the paracortical zone, occupying an intermediate position between the medullary cords and the cortex of the lymph node. The arterioles of the paracortical zone, passing between the cortex and the medullary cords, acquire an arcuate appearance. In both directions from them (into central and peripheral areas of the node) precapillaries branch off at a right angle. The cortex is supplied with blood by the arteriolar branches of the paracortical zone and the capsule of the node. The cortical precapillaries branch into capillaries either within the lymphoid nodules, or along their periphery. In the medullary cords those arterioles branch, that get from the portal thickening, portal trabeculae and paracortical zone.

摘要

将血液输送到人体腹股沟浅淋巴结各个区域的血管主要是小动脉和毛细血管前微动脉。它们通常从淋巴结门部呈放射状排列至被膜,并从被膜延伸至门部增厚处。门部小梁和被膜小梁的动脉及小动脉延伸至副皮质区,位于髓索与淋巴结皮质之间的中间位置。副皮质区的小动脉在皮质与髓索之间穿行,呈弓形。在它们的两侧(向淋巴结的中央和周边区域),毛细血管前微动脉以直角分支。淋巴结皮质由副皮质区和淋巴结被膜的小动脉分支供血。皮质毛细血管前微动脉在淋巴小结内或沿其周边分支形成毛细血管。在髓索中,那些从门部增厚处、门部小梁和副皮质区延伸而来的小动脉会发生分支。

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