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一名50岁男性因梅克尔憩室导致小肠梗阻的罕见病例。

A rare case of Meckel's diverticulum causing small bowel obstruction in a 50-year-old man.

作者信息

Ying Lei, Yahng Jeong-Moh John

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Western Health, Victoria, Australia.

Department of General Surgery, Western Health, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;68:107-110. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.01.047. Epub 2020 Feb 6.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the small intestine. Common complications involving Meckel's diverticulum include hemorrhage, intestinal obstruction, and inflammation.

PRESENTATION OF CASE

We present a rare case of a Meckel's diverticulum causing small bowel obstruction. A 50-year old male presented to the emergency department (ED) with vomiting, abdominal pain and distension. Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen showed dilated small bowel loops consistent with a small bowel obstruction. The patient was taken to the operating theatre for a laparotomy and was found to have a transition point from a mesodiverticular adhesion causing upstream dilatation which was released. The patient recovered with no postoperative complications and was discharged home.

DISCUSSION

Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the small intestine. Diagnosis of Meckel's diverticulum is difficult to confirm preoperatively as most patients are asymptomatic. Frequent complications of Meckel's diverticulum include hemorrhage, intestinal obstruction, and infection, with intestinal obstruction being the second most common complication.

CONCLUSION

The complications of Meckel's diverticulum should be considered by the treating clinician in the differential diagnosis of small bowel obstruction.

摘要

引言

梅克尔憩室是小肠最常见的先天性异常。涉及梅克尔憩室的常见并发症包括出血、肠梗阻和炎症。

病例介绍

我们报告一例罕见的由梅克尔憩室引起小肠梗阻的病例。一名50岁男性因呕吐、腹痛和腹胀就诊于急诊科。腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示小肠肠袢扩张,符合小肠梗阻表现。患者被送往手术室进行剖腹手术,术中发现一个因中憩室粘连导致上游扩张的移行点,予以松解。患者术后恢复良好,无并发症,随后出院回家。

讨论

梅克尔憩室是小肠最常见的先天性异常。由于大多数患者无症状,术前很难确诊梅克尔憩室。梅克尔憩室的常见并发症包括出血、肠梗阻和感染,其中肠梗阻是第二常见的并发症。

结论

治疗医生在小肠梗阻的鉴别诊断中应考虑梅克尔憩室的并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/65b8/7056602/675ce542b528/gr1.jpg

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