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原位化学气相沉积法制备具有增强且稳定的宽光谱区域光催化性能的氧化亚铜/硫化铜核壳花状结构

In-situ chemical vapor deposition to fabricate Cuprous oxide/copper sulfide core-shell flowers with boosted and stable wide-spectral region photocatalytic performance.

作者信息

Fu Yunqi, Li Qi, Liu Jianan, Jiao Yanqing, Hu Shan, Wang Hong, Xu Shuo, Jiang Baojiang

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People' s Republic of China, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2020 Jun 15;570:143-152. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.02.110. Epub 2020 Feb 27.

Abstract

CuO is widely used in the visible-light photocatalytic field, but its photocatalytic activity and stability still need to be further enhanced. Thus, searching for an efficient method to inhibit photocorrosion of CuO and boost its photogenerated charge carriers' separation is very important and challenging. Herein, CuO@CuS core-shell hexapetalous flowers were synthesized by hydrothermal and in-situ chemical vapor deposition (CVD) strategy. The CuO hexapetalous flowers were firstly obtained through hydrothermal procedure, and then CuS in-situ grew on CuO to form core-shell structure by CVD, which effectively inhibited the photocorrosion of CuO. Meanwhile, CuO@CuS core-shell structure could extend their light absorption ranges from 200 to 1500 nm; promote the separation of electrons and holes in photocatalytic system. Thus, under the wide-spectral region, CuO@CuS exhibited excellent photocatalytic performance for the degradation of tetracycline at 91% with good cycling ability, resulting from the effective separation of photogenerated charges, more free radicals such as OH and O, increases of utilization rate of visible-light. These results indicate that in-situ CVD strategy is a feasible method to improve visible-light photocatalytic activity and stability of CuO.

摘要

氧化铜在可见光光催化领域有着广泛应用,但其光催化活性和稳定性仍有待进一步提高。因此,寻找一种有效的方法来抑制氧化铜的光腐蚀并促进其光生载流子的分离,既非常重要又具有挑战性。在此,通过水热法和原位化学气相沉积(CVD)策略合成了氧化铜@硫化铜核壳六瓣花结构。首先通过水热法制备出氧化铜六瓣花,然后通过CVD使硫化铜在氧化铜上原位生长形成核壳结构,这有效地抑制了氧化铜的光腐蚀。同时,氧化铜@硫化铜核壳结构能够将其光吸收范围从200纳米扩展到1500纳米;促进光催化体系中电子和空穴的分离。因此,在宽光谱区域下,氧化铜@硫化铜对四环素的降解表现出优异的光催化性能,降解率达91%,且具有良好的循环能力,这归因于光生电荷的有效分离、更多诸如羟基自由基和氧自由基的产生以及可见光利用率的提高。这些结果表明,原位CVD策略是提高氧化铜可见光光催化活性和稳定性的一种可行方法。

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