D'Haese Patrick S C, Van Rompaey Vincent, De Bodt Marc, Van de Heyning Paul
MED-EL GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria.
University of Antwerp, Belgium.
Inquiry. 2020 Jan-Dec;57:46958020910566. doi: 10.1177/0046958020910566.
There are 466 million people living with a disabling hearing loss and the challenges of managing this public health crisis cannot be underestimated. Yet, adult utilization of cochlear implants is poor with less than 10% of suitable candidates receiving one. The aim of this study was to investigate the awareness levels regarding cochlear implants in older adults after a digital campaign to raise awareness of cochlear implantation in this population. To address the lack of awareness of the cochlear implants in the general population, adverts were placed in online medical magazines and mainstream newspapers. Data were collected in 400 subjects via an online market research questionnaire, in Germany, Austria, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, and compared with baseline data collected in a previous study. Median click rates were in line with expectations for the medical industry and approximately 22 000 individuals clicked through to the cochlear implant Web site. However, there were few significant differences between the 2 sets of data. The Internet was consulted as much as the doctor for medical information in Germany, Austria, and Sweden. The study reinforces the importance of the Internet in accessing information about health, including hearing loss. The click through rates shows that there is interest in learning about cochlear implants. Further work is needed to assess the impact of this type of campaign on individuals who have already been identified as hearing impaired.
全球有4.66亿人患有致残性听力损失,应对这一公共卫生危机的挑战不容小觑。然而,成人对人工耳蜗的使用率很低,不到10%的合适候选人接受了人工耳蜗植入。本研究的目的是调查在开展提高该人群对人工耳蜗植入认识的数字宣传活动后,老年人对人工耳蜗的认知水平。为了解决普通人群对人工耳蜗认识不足的问题,在在线医学杂志和主流报纸上投放了广告。通过在线市场调查问卷,在德国、奥地利、瑞典和英国收集了400名受试者的数据,并与之前一项研究所收集的基线数据进行比较。中位数点击率符合医疗行业的预期,约2.2万人点击进入了人工耳蜗网站。然而,两组数据之间几乎没有显著差异。在德国、奥地利和瑞典,人们在获取医疗信息方面向互联网咨询的次数与向医生咨询的次数一样多。该研究强化了互联网在获取包括听力损失在内的健康信息方面的重要性。点击率表明人们对了解人工耳蜗有兴趣。需要进一步开展工作,以评估这类宣传活动对已被确定为听力受损的个体的影响。