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社论:为改善注意力缺陷/多动障碍患者驾驶员的安全状况铺平道路。

Editorial: Paving the Way Toward Improving Safety Among Drivers With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

机构信息

Center for Injury Research and Prevention, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

出版信息

J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Aug;59(8):923-925. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2020.02.012. Epub 2020 Mar 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.02.012
PMID:32147569
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8919191/
Abstract

The ability to drive is important to an individual's participation in modern society, as it enhances independence and social and economic opportunity. However, motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of injury-related death in the United States-and the leading cause of death among 15- to 24-year-olds. Thus, it is critical that we sequentially identify who may be at inherently higher crash risk and why their crash risk might be higher, with the ultimate goal of implementing comprehensive approaches to promote safe driving practices and to improve safe mobility.

摘要

驾驶能力对于个人参与现代社会至关重要,因为它增强了独立性以及社会和经济机会。然而,机动车事故是美国与伤害相关的死亡的主要原因,也是 15 至 24 岁人群的主要死因。因此,我们必须依次确定谁可能固有地面临更高的事故风险,以及为什么他们的事故风险可能更高,最终目标是实施全面的方法来促进安全驾驶行为并提高安全出行能力。

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本文引用的文献

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Chronic Care for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Clinical Management from Childhood Through Adolescence.《注意力缺陷多动障碍的慢性关怀:从儿童期到青春期的临床管理》。
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2020 Feb/Mar;41 Suppl 2S(Suppl 2):S99-S104. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000772.
2
Effects of Childhood and Adult Persistent Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder on Risk of Motor Vehicle Crashes: Results From the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.儿童期和成年期持续性注意缺陷多动障碍对机动车事故风险的影响:来自注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童多模式治疗研究的结果。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Aug;59(8):952-963. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.08.007. Epub 2019 Aug 22.
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Traffic Crashes, Violations, and Suspensions Among Young Drivers With ADHD.青少年 ADHD 患者的交通事故、违规行为和驾照吊销。
Pediatrics. 2019 Jun;143(6). doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-2305. Epub 2019 May 20.
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Motor Vehicle Crash Risk Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.注意缺陷多动障碍青少年和年轻成人的机动车碰撞风险。
JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Aug 1;171(8):756-763. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0910.
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Association Between Medication Use for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Risk of Motor Vehicle Crashes.注意力缺陷/多动障碍用药与机动车碰撞风险之间的关联
JAMA Psychiatry. 2017 Jun 1;74(6):597-603. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.0659.
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Positive Bias in Teenage Drivers With ADHD Within a Simulated Driving Task.青少年 ADHD 患者在模拟驾驶任务中的积极偏见。
J Atten Disord. 2018 Oct;22(12):1150-1157. doi: 10.1177/1087054715616186. Epub 2015 Dec 4.
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JAMA Psychiatry. 2014 Mar;71(3):319-25. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4174.
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The MTA at 8 years: prospective follow-up of children treated for combined-type ADHD in a multisite study.8年时的多模式治疗注意缺陷多动障碍:一项多中心研究中联合型注意缺陷多动障碍患儿的前瞻性随访
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