Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China.
Nutr Cancer. 2021;73(1):75-82. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2020.1737155. Epub 2020 Mar 9.
To explore the predictive role of pretreatment albumin to globulin ratio (AGR) for prognosis in lung cancer. A comprehensive literature retrieval was performed in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and EMBASE databases up to May 20, 2019. The pooled hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were applied to assess the correlation of pretreatment AGR with overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Sensitivity analysis was performed to assess the stability of results. Bess's funnel plot and Egger's test were conducted to detect potential publication bias. Eight articles involving 3496 patients were included in our meta-analysis and all studies were from Asian countries. The results demonstrated that a low pretreatment AGR was significantly associated with poor OS (HR = 1.88, 95% CI: 1.49-2.38, <0.001) and DFS (HR = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.56-2.81, <0.001) and sensitivity analysis indicated the stability of above results. Publication bias test showed that there were two potentially unpublished articles, but they did not have a significant influence on the results of our meta-analysis. Our study manifested that pretreatment AGR was a reliable predictor for survival and it may contribute to the risk evaluation and therapy strategy formulation of lung cancer patients.
探讨白蛋白/球蛋白比值(AGR)在肺癌预后预测中的作用。检索了 2019 年 5 月 20 日之前在 PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science 和 EMBASE 数据库中发表的文献。应用合并风险比(HR)及其 95%置信区间(CI)评估治疗前 AGR 与总生存(OS)和无病生存(DFS)的相关性。采用敏感性分析评估结果的稳定性。采用 Bess 漏斗图和 Egger 检验来检测潜在的发表偏倚。本荟萃分析纳入了 8 项研究,共涉及 3496 例患者,所有研究均来自亚洲国家。结果表明,低治疗前 AGR 与较差的 OS(HR = 1.88,95%CI:1.49-2.38,<0.001)和 DFS(HR = 2.09,95%CI:1.56-2.81,<0.001)显著相关,敏感性分析表明上述结果稳定。发表偏倚检验显示存在两个可能未发表的研究,但它们对荟萃分析结果没有显著影响。本研究表明,治疗前 AGR 是生存的可靠预测指标,可能有助于评估肺癌患者的风险和制定治疗策略。