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脐带源犬间充质基质细胞的分离、培养和低温保存方案:细胞黏附在长期维持中的作用。

A Protocol for the Isolation, Culture, and Cryopreservation of Umbilical Cord-Derived Canine Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: Role of Cell Attachment in Long-Term Maintenance.

机构信息

Department of Anatomy and Physiology and Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.

Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.

出版信息

Stem Cells Dev. 2020 Jun 1;29(11):695-713. doi: 10.1089/scd.2019.0145. Epub 2020 Apr 22.

Abstract

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) hold great promise in the field of regenerative medicine due to their ability to create a variable localized anti-inflammatory effect in injuries such as Crohn's disease and osteoarthritis or by incorporation in tissue engineered constructs. Currently, the MSC literature uses rodents for preclinical disease models. There is growing interest in using naturally occurring disease in large animals for modeling human disease. By review of the canine MSCs literature, it appears that canine MSCs can be difficult to maintain in culture for extended passages and this greatly varies between tissue sources, compared with human and rodent MSCs, and limited lifespan is an obstacle for preclinical investigation and therapeutic use. Research using canine MSCs has been focused on cells derived from bone marrow or adipose tissue, and the differences in manufacturing MSCs between laboratories are problematic due to lack of standardization. To address these issues, here, a stepwise process was used to optimize canine MSCs isolation, expansion, and cryopreservation utilizing canine umbilical cord-derived MSCs. The culture protocol utilizes coating of tissue culture surfaces that increases cellular adherence, increases colony-forming units-fibroblast efficiency, and decreases population doubling times. Canine MSCs isolated with our protocol could be maintained longer than published canine MSCs methods before senescing. Our improved cryopreservation protocols produce on average >90% viable MSCs at thaw. These methods enable master-bank and working-bank scenarios for allogeneic MSC testing in naturally occurring disease in dogs.

摘要

间充质基质细胞(MSCs)在再生医学领域具有广阔的应用前景,因为它们能够在克罗恩病和骨关节炎等损伤中产生可变的局部抗炎作用,或者通过整合到组织工程构建物中。目前,MSC 文献使用啮齿动物作为临床前疾病模型。人们越来越感兴趣地使用大型动物中的天然疾病来模拟人类疾病。通过对犬 MSC 文献的回顾,似乎犬 MSC 很难在培养物中延长传代培养,与人和啮齿动物 MSC 相比,这在组织来源之间有很大差异,并且有限的寿命是临床前研究和治疗用途的障碍。使用犬 MSC 的研究主要集中在来源于骨髓或脂肪组织的细胞上,由于缺乏标准化,实验室之间制造 MSC 的差异是一个问题。为了解决这些问题,在这里,使用逐步过程优化了犬脐带源 MSC 的分离、扩增和冷冻保存。该培养方案利用组织培养表面的涂层,增加细胞黏附性、提高成纤维细胞集落形成单位效率,并减少群体倍增时间。与已发表的犬 MSC 方法相比,我们方案中分离的犬 MSC 可以在衰老前维持更长时间。我们改进的冷冻保存方案平均可在解冻时产生>90%的存活 MSC。这些方法为犬自然发生疾病中的同种异体 MSC 测试提供了主库和工作库方案。

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