Yu Kun, Zhou Hui-Ming, Zhu Ke-Xue, Guo Xiao-Na, Peng Wei
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China.
Foods. 2020 Mar 5;9(3):298. doi: 10.3390/foods9030298.
Incorporating green tea powder (GTP) into dried noodles enriched the functional characteristics of noodles. To achieve the maximum benefits from GTP, the water cooking stability of dried green tea noodles (DGTN) should be investigated. Indeed, antioxidant activities and phenolic compounds of DGTN after water cooking markedly decreased. The results showed that large GTP particles caused the increased cooking loss of DGTN, but the phenolic compound loss of DGTN prepared with them was low after cooking. Analysis of texture properties and microstructure showed that DGTN with a 2% concentration of large GTP particles formed some holes in the noodles' network, and its breaking strength decreased. However, we observed that many GTP particles adhered to the surface of DGTN prepared with small GTP particles, and they were easier to lose after water cooking. Comprehensive analysis concluded that cooking loss, functional compounds retention and textural properties of DGTN were related to GTP particle size and concentration via the microstructure.
将绿茶粉(GTP)添加到干面条中可丰富面条的功能特性。为了从GTP中获得最大益处,应研究干绿茶面条(DGTN)的水煮稳定性。实际上,水煮后DGTN的抗氧化活性和酚类化合物含量显著降低。结果表明,大颗粒GTP会导致DGTN的煮制损失增加,但用其制备的DGTN在煮制后的酚类化合物损失较低。对面条质地特性和微观结构的分析表明,含有2%大颗粒GTP的DGTN在面条网络中形成了一些孔洞,其断裂强度降低。然而,我们观察到许多GTP颗粒附着在由小颗粒GTP制备的DGTN表面,并且它们在水煮后更容易流失。综合分析得出,DGTN的煮制损失、功能化合物保留率和质地特性通过微观结构与GTP颗粒大小和浓度相关。