Herzog Robert, van den Dries Koen, Cervero Pasquale, Linder Stefan
Institute for Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medical Center Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Cell Biology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 26-28, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
J Cell Sci. 2020 Apr 28;133(8):jcs238964. doi: 10.1242/jcs.238964.
Podosomes are actin-based adhesion and invasion structures in a variety of cell types, with podosome-forming cells displaying up to several hundreds of these structures. Podosome number, distribution and composition can be affected by experimental treatments or during regular turnover, necessitating a tool that is able to detect even subtle differences in podosomal properties. Here, we present a Fiji-based macro code termed 'Poji' ('podosome analysis by Fiji'), which serves as an easy-to-use tool to characterize a variety of cellular and podosomal parameters, including area, fluorescence intensity, relative enrichment of associated proteins and radial podosome intensity profiles. This tool should be useful to gain more detailed insight into the regulation, architecture and functions of podosomes. Moreover, we show that Poji is easily adaptable for the analysis of invadopodia and associated extracellular matrix degradation, and likely also of other micron-size punctate structures. This article describes the workflow of the Poji macro, presents several examples of its applications, and also points out limitations, as well as respective solutions, and adaptable features to streamline the analysis.This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.
足体是多种细胞类型中基于肌动蛋白的黏附与侵袭结构,形成足体的细胞可显示多达数百个此类结构。足体的数量、分布和组成会受到实验处理或在正常周转过程中的影响,因此需要一种能够检测足体特性中即使是细微差异的工具。在此,我们展示了一个基于Fiji的宏代码,称为“Poji”(“通过Fiji进行足体分析”),它是一种易于使用的工具,可用于表征各种细胞和足体参数,包括面积、荧光强度、相关蛋白的相对富集以及径向足体强度分布。该工具对于更深入了解足体的调控、结构和功能应会有所帮助。此外,我们表明Poji很容易适用于侵袭性伪足及相关细胞外基质降解的分析,可能也适用于其他微米大小的点状结构的分析。本文描述了Poji宏的工作流程,展示了其应用的几个示例,并指出了局限性以及相应的解决方案,还有可简化分析的适应性特征。本文还配有对该论文第一作者的第一人称访谈。