Mudie Deanna M, Buchanan Stephanie, Stewart Aaron M, Smith Adam, Shepard Kimberly B, Biswas Nishant, Marshall Derrick, Ekdahl Alyssa, Pluntze Amanda, Craig Christopher D, Morgen Michael M, Baumann John M, Vodak David T
Global Research and Development, Lonza, Bend, Oregon 97703, USA.
Daniel Felix Ritchie School of Engineering & Computer Science, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80210, USA.
Int J Pharm X. 2020 Feb 19;2:100042. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpx.2020.100042. eCollection 2020 Dec.
Although Amorphous Solid Dispersions (ASDs) effectively increase bioavailability, tablet mass can be high due to the large fraction of excipients needed to stabilize the amorphous drug in the solid state, extend drug supersaturation in solution and achieve robust manufacturability. The aim of this work was to reduce tablet mass of an ASD tablet comprising a low glass transition temperature (T), rapidly crystallizing drug without compromising these key attributes. In this approach, erlotinib (T = 42 °C, T/T = 1.4 K/K) was spray dried with the high T polymer poly(methyl methacrylate--methacrylic acid) (Eudragit® L100, Evonik) (T = 187 °C) to facilitate high drug loading while maintaining physical stability. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) (AQOAT® HF, Shin-Etsu) was granulated with the ASD to extend supersaturation in solution. For comparison, a benchmark ASD was spray dried at a lower drug loading with HPMCAS-H (T = 119 °C). This High Loaded Dosage Form (HLDF) approach reduced tablet mass by 40%, demonstrated similar physical stability and performance as the benchmark and exhibited excellent downstream manufacturability. Strategically combining two different polymers in a tablet to maintain physical stability and sustain supersaturation in solution can decrease tablet mass of some low T, rapidly crystallizing amorphous drugs.
尽管无定形固体分散体(ASDs)能有效提高生物利用度,但由于需要大量辅料来使无定形药物在固态下稳定、延长药物在溶液中的过饱和度并实现良好的可制造性,片剂质量可能会很高。这项工作的目的是在不影响这些关键特性的前提下,降低包含低玻璃化转变温度(T)、快速结晶药物的ASD片剂的质量。在这种方法中,将厄洛替尼(T = 42°C,T/T = 1.4 K/K)与高T聚合物聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯 - 甲基丙烯酸)(Eudragit® L100,赢创)(T = 187°C)进行喷雾干燥,以在保持物理稳定性的同时促进高载药量。用醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯(HPMCAS)(AQOAT® HF,信越)与ASD制粒,以延长溶液中的过饱和度。作为对比,一个基准ASD以较低载药量与HPMCAS-H(T = 119°C)进行喷雾干燥。这种高载量剂型(HLDF)方法使片剂质量降低了40%,显示出与基准相似的物理稳定性和性能,并展现出优异的下游可制造性。在片剂中策略性地组合两种不同聚合物以保持物理稳定性并维持溶液中的过饱和度,可以降低一些低T、快速结晶的无定形药物的片剂质量。