Senior Lecturer, School of Nursing, Tung Wah College, Homantin, Hong Kong.
Head of School, School of Nursing, Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital Limited, Wong Chuk Hang, Hong Kong.
J Nurs Scholarsh. 2020 May;52(3):242-249. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12546. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
PURPOSE: Intimate partner violence against women is a priority global health issue. It has had serious negative consequences on women's health and has led to huge burdens on the community. Numerous interventions have been demonstrated to have positive effects, and the majority of them have been developed using a top-down approach. However, the specific needs of abused Chinese women have not been fully addressed; incorporating women's input seems to be an essential element for the success of any intervention. This article describes the experiences and success in using a community-based participatory approach (CBPA) to develop a culturally appropriate intervention for abused Chinese women in order to address their multifaceted needs. DESIGN: A CBPA was adopted in this study to develop a culturally appropriate intervention in order to address the multifaceted needs of abused Chinese women. METHODS: A core group of six participants (three abused Chinese women, one researcher, and two social workers who provided community services for abused Chinese women) was formed in a local community center in Hong Kong. The three Chinese women were recruited from the local community center, and according to the Abuse Assessment Screen they had been in an intimate relationship in the preceding 12 months and had been abused by an intimate partner. FINDINGS: Three core group meetings were conducted over 6 weeks for intervention development. An integrated multicomponent intervention was developed, comprising a four-part, women-centered program called "Women-centred, we are with you." The program was implemented and completed over 4 months (October 2015 to January 2016). Eighteen abused Chinese women participated in the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: A CBPA provides actual empowerment spirit for abused Chinese women. This approach was well accepted by the women and enabled them to develop more culturally appropriate interventions in fulfilling their specify needs. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Researchers can consider using a CBPA to develop and tailor a culturally appropriate intervention for groups such as abused Chinese women in order to improve their health and eliminate disparities by addressing their specific and multifaceted needs.
目的：针对妇女的亲密伴侣暴力是全球优先关注的健康问题。它对妇女健康造成了严重的负面影响，并给社区带来了巨大的负担。众多干预措施已被证明具有积极效果，其中大多数都是采用自上而下的方法开发的。然而，受虐中国妇女的具体需求并未得到充分满足；纳入妇女的意见似乎是任何干预措施取得成功的关键要素。本文描述了采用基于社区的参与式方法（CBPA）为受虐中国妇女开发文化上适当的干预措施以满足其多方面需求的经验和成功。
设计：本研究采用 CBPA 开发文化上适当的干预措施，以满足受虐中国妇女的多方面需求。
方法：在香港当地社区中心组建了一个由六名核心成员（三名受虐中国妇女、一名研究人员和两名为受虐中国妇女提供社区服务的社会工作者）组成的核心小组。这三名中国妇女是从当地社区中心招募的，根据亲密关系虐待评估量表，她们在过去 12 个月内与亲密伴侣发生过关系，并受到过亲密伴侣的虐待。
结果：在 6 周内进行了三次核心小组会议以制定干预措施。开发了一种综合的多成分干预措施，包括一个四部分的、以妇女为中心的名为“妇女中心，我们与你同在”的项目。该项目于 2015 年 10 月至 2016 年 1 月实施并完成。共有 18 名受虐中国妇女参加了干预措施。
结论：CBPA 为受虐中国妇女提供了实际的赋权精神。这种方法受到了妇女的欢迎，并使她们能够开发出更符合文化的干预措施，以满足她们的具体需求。
临床意义：研究人员可以考虑采用 CBPA 为受虐中国妇女等群体开发和定制文化上适当的干预措施，以改善她们的健康状况，消除差距，满足她们的特定和多方面的需求。
J Nurs Scholarsh. 2020-5
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2024-12
J Transcult Nurs. 2014-7
Health Soc Care Community. 2022-2
BMC Public Health. 2025-1-24
Zotero 插件