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受虐中国女性对以社区为基础的参与式方法方案的看法,以满足她们的需求。

Perceptions of abused Chinese women on community-based participatory approach programme in addressing their needs.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Tung Wah College, Hong Kong, China.

School of Nursing, Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital Limited, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2024 Dec;19(1):2331107. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2024.2331107. Epub 2024 Apr 2.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The community-based participatory approach (CBPA) has gained increasing recognition worldwide for enhancing the effectiveness of intervention. It is relatively new in Chinese societies and participants' perceptions are underexplored. This study aims to explore abused Chinese women's perceptions on the CBPA programme in addressing their needs.

METHODS

A total of 11 abused Chinese women were recruited for a focus group and individual interviews. A semi-structured interview guide was used. All interviews were audio-recorded and data were transcribed verbatim. Conventional content analysis was used for analysis.

RESULTS

Four themes were identified regarding the women's perceptions and experiences of the community-based participatory approach programme: (1) Women's perceived acceptability of the CBPA programme; (2) Women's perceived usefulness of the CBPA programme; (3) Women's perceived feasibility of the CBPA programme; and (4) Empowering the women through participating in CBPA.

CONCLUSIONS

Abused Chinese women had high perceived acceptance and positive experiences towards the community-based participatory approach. Women benefited from their robust participation throughout the process. The findings confirm the potential of using the community-based participatory approach in designing interventions for future programme planning and intervention to address the needs of abused Chinese women.

摘要

背景

基于社区的参与式方法(CBPA)在提高干预效果方面在世界范围内得到了越来越多的认可。它在中国社会相对较新,参与者的看法尚未得到充分探索。本研究旨在探讨受虐中国妇女对解决其需求的 CBPA 计划的看法。

方法

共招募了 11 名受虐中国妇女参加焦点小组和个人访谈。使用半结构化访谈指南。所有访谈均进行录音,并逐字转录。采用常规内容分析法进行分析。

结果

确定了妇女对基于社区的参与式方法方案的看法和经验的四个主题:(1)妇女对 CBPA 方案的可接受性的看法;(2)妇女对 CBPA 方案的有用性的看法;(3)妇女对 CBPA 方案的可行性的看法;(4)通过参与 CBPA 赋予妇女权力。

结论

受虐中国妇女对基于社区的参与式方法具有较高的可接受性和积极的体验。妇女从整个过程中的积极参与中受益。研究结果证实了在未来的方案规划和干预中使用基于社区的参与式方法来满足受虐中国妇女需求的潜力。

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