Aksoy Derya Yesim, Gök Uğur Hacer, Özşahin Zeliha
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2020 Jun;26(3):e12829. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12829. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
This study was conducted to determine the effects of demographic and obstetric variables with body image on sexual dysfunction in pregnant women.
Sexual dysfunction is frequent in pregnant women. To what extent body image plays a role is incompletely understood.
In the research, a cross-sectional and comparative study was conducted. A personal information form, body image scale, and female sexual function index were applied to 472 pregnant women. Descriptive statistics, the Student t-test, the χ test, and logistic regression analysis were employed for evaluating the data.
Sexual dysfunction was found in 54.7%. The frequency of sexual dysfunction in the first trimester was lower. In addition, factors like the place of residence of the pregnant women and number of pregnancies were found to be related to sexual dysfunction in pregnant women. Each unit decrease in body image score resulted in women being 0.98 times more likely to experience sexual dysfunction.
It was determined that approximately one in two pregnant women experienced sexual dysfunction, and body image, place of residence, trimester of the pregnancy, and number of pregnancies were important factors affecting sexual function.
本研究旨在确定人口统计学和产科变量以及身体意象对孕妇性功能障碍的影响。
性功能障碍在孕妇中很常见。身体意象在其中所起的作用程度尚不完全清楚。
本研究采用横断面比较研究。对472名孕妇应用个人信息表、身体意象量表和女性性功能指数。采用描述性统计、学生t检验、χ检验和逻辑回归分析对数据进行评估。
发现54.7%的孕妇存在性功能障碍。孕早期性功能障碍的发生率较低。此外，发现孕妇的居住地和妊娠次数等因素与孕妇性功能障碍有关。身体意象得分每降低一个单位，女性发生性功能障碍的可能性就增加0.98倍。
确定约二分之一的孕妇存在性功能障碍，身体意象、居住地、妊娠 trimester和妊娠次数是影响性功能的重要因素。 （注：原文中“trimester”未翻译完整，可能是“孕期”等意思，需结合更完整文本确定准确含义）
