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使用非标准化评估方法评估儿童创伤性脑损伤后的认知-沟通能力。

Using Nonstandardized Assessments to Evaluate Cognitive-Communication Abilities following Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury.

机构信息

Department of Speech and Hearing Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

Division of Clinical Therapies and Inpatient Rehabilitation Program, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.

出版信息

Semin Speech Lang. 2020 Mar;41(2):170-182. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1701685. Epub 2020 Mar 10.

Abstract

The subtle cognitive-communication challenges experienced by students with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are often missed, leaving these students with unmet needs in the school environment and increasing the likelihood for negative social, academic, and vocational outcomes. For children and adolescents with TBI, nonstandardized assessment offers several advantages over standardized assessment procedures, and may improve speech-language pathologists' ability to identify students who might benefit from intervention services. This article discusses curriculum-based assessment and discourse analysis specifically and uses case studies to demonstrate how these procedures can be used within the school environment. Nonstandardized assessment procedures are a valuable tool to measure a student's cognitive-communication abilities and the effects of intervention in real-world contexts.

摘要

创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 学生所经历的微妙认知-沟通挑战常常被忽视,这使得这些学生在学校环境中得不到满足,增加了产生负面社会、学术和职业结果的可能性。对于患有 TBI 的儿童和青少年来说,非标准化评估比标准化评估程序具有几个优势,并且可以提高言语语言病理学家识别可能受益于干预服务的学生的能力。本文特别讨论了基于课程的评估和话语分析,并使用案例研究来说明如何在学校环境中使用这些程序。非标准化评估程序是衡量学生认知-沟通能力和干预在现实环境中效果的有价值工具。

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