China NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electronic Power Research Institute), Nanjing 211106, China.
Beijing Kedong Electric Power Control System Co.,Ltd., Beijing 100192, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Mar 6;20(5):1452. doi: 10.3390/s20051452.
Anomaly detection systems can accurately identify malicious network traffic, providing network security. With the development of internet technology, network attacks are becoming more and more sourced and complicated, making it difficult for traditional anomaly detection systems to effectively analyze and identify abnormal traffic. At present, deep neural network (DNN) technology achieved great results in terms of anomaly detection, and it can achieve automatic detection. However, there still exists misclassified traffic in the prediction results of deep neural networks, resulting in redundant alarm information. This paper designs a two-level anomaly detection system based on deep neural network and association analysis. We made a comprehensive evaluation of experiments using DNNs and other neural networks based on publicly available datasets. Through the experiments, we chose DNN-4 as an important part of our system, which has high precision and accuracy in identifying malicious traffic. The Apriori algorithm can mine rules between various discretized features and normal labels, which can be used to filter the classified traffic and reduce the false positive rate. Finally, we designed an intrusion detection system based on DNN-4 and association rules. We conducted experiments on the public training set NSL-KDD, which is considered as a modified dataset for the KDDCup 1999. The results show that our detection system has great precision in malicious traffic detection, and it achieves the effect of reducing the number of false alarms.
异常检测系统可以准确识别恶意网络流量,为网络安全提供保障。随着互联网技术的发展,网络攻击的来源和方式变得越来越复杂,传统的异常检测系统难以有效分析和识别异常流量。目前,深度神经网络(DNN)技术在异常检测方面取得了显著成果,可以实现自动检测。然而,深度神经网络的预测结果中仍然存在误分类的流量,导致冗余的报警信息。本文设计了一种基于深度神经网络和关联分析的两级异常检测系统。我们使用公开数据集对 DNN 及其他神经网络进行了全面的实验评估。通过实验,我们选择了 DNN-4 作为系统的重要组成部分,它在识别恶意流量方面具有较高的精度和准确性。Apriori 算法可以挖掘各种离散化特征与正常标签之间的规则,用于过滤分类流量,降低误报率。最后,我们设计了一个基于 DNN-4 和关联规则的入侵检测系统。我们在公共训练集 NSL-KDD 上进行了实验,该数据集被认为是 KDDCup 1999 的修改数据集。实验结果表明,我们的检测系统在恶意流量检测方面具有很高的精度,达到了减少误报数量的效果。