Okada Kazuyuki, Takeoka Tomohira, Kobayashi Kenji, Fukunaga Mutsumi
Dept. of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2019 Dec;46(13):2315-2317.
A 74-year-old man underwent distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer(CY1, fStage Ⅳ). About 18 months after surgery, abdominal CT scans revealed multiple lymph node metastases along the portal vein. Systemic chemotherapy was administered comprising a capecitabine/oxaliplatin(CAPOX)regimen. After 4 courses of chemotherapy, an adverse reaction of Grade 2 diarrhea and peripheral neuropathy occurred, although regression of the lymph node metastasis was confirmed. Ramucirumab was administered as the second-line regimen, but CT imaging revealed lymph node progression after several courses. Although irinotecan(CPT-11)was selected as the third-line chemotherapy, the lymph node progression remained uncontrolled. Nivolumab was selected as the fourth-line chemotherapy. After 23 courses, nivolumab immunotherapy induced a partial response to the lymph node metastasis. Nivolumab immunotherapy continues to be administered until now, 5 years after the operation. We experienced a case of lymph node metastasis from gastric cancer successfully treated with nivolumab chemotherapy.
一名74岁男性因胃癌(CY1,临床分期Ⅳ期)接受了远端胃切除术。术后约18个月,腹部CT扫描显示沿门静脉有多处淋巴结转移。给予了包含卡培他滨/奥沙利铂(CAPOX)方案的全身化疗。4个疗程的化疗后,尽管确认淋巴结转移有所消退,但出现了2级腹泻和周围神经病变的不良反应。给予雷莫西尤单抗作为二线方案,但CT成像显示几个疗程后淋巴结进展。尽管选择伊立替康(CPT-11)作为三线化疗,但淋巴结进展仍未得到控制。选择纳武利尤单抗作为四线化疗。23个疗程后,纳武利尤单抗免疫疗法对淋巴结转移产生了部分缓解。纳武利尤单抗免疫疗法至今仍在持续使用,术后已5年。我们经历了一例胃癌淋巴结转移经纳武利尤单抗化疗成功治疗的病例。