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“尽管你只是拼图中的一小块,但也是大局的一部分”——参与遗传性共济失调注册观察性研究的个体的动机和期望。

"It's being part of the big picture, even though you're a tiny jigsaw piece"-motivations and expectations of individuals participating in the Enroll-HD observational study.

作者信息

Davies E, Craufurd D, MacLeod R

机构信息

Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Department of Clinical Genetics, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

J Community Genet. 2020 Oct;11(4):421-432. doi: 10.1007/s12687-020-00459-3. Epub 2020 Mar 10.

Abstract

Predictive test guidelines for Huntington's disease (HD) recommend individuals are offered opportunities to participate in research regardless of test outcome. Consistent with most HD centres of excellence, the Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine (MCGM) invites eligible individuals to participate in the observational study, Enroll-HD. Limited research has been conducted to date on the views of research participants and the possible impact of participation. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the experiences of ten individuals taking part in the Enroll-HD study following pre-symptomatic testing for HD. Half of the individuals had tested positive for the HD mutation and the other half had tested negative. Participants were generally motivated to take part in the study by both personal and altruistic reasons. Overall, they were very positive about participation in Enroll-HD. Valuable aspects included good relationships with the research/clinical team, increased understanding of the condition, an enhanced self-image and a shared experience with affected parents. Issues for improvement to encourage participation included access to study site and more regular communication about study progress. Participants, while generally optimistic about research progress, were realistic about challenges.

摘要

亨廷顿舞蹈症(HD)的预测性检测指南建议,无论检测结果如何,都应为个人提供参与研究的机会。与大多数卓越的HD中心一致,曼彻斯特基因组医学中心(MCGM)邀请符合条件的个人参与观察性研究“入组HD研究(Enroll-HD)”。迄今为止,针对研究参与者的观点以及参与可能产生的影响开展的研究有限。这项定性研究的目的是探索10名在进行HD症状前检测后参与“入组HD研究”的个人的经历。其中一半个体的HD突变检测呈阳性,另一半呈阴性。参与者参与研究的动机通常既有个人原因,也有利他原因。总体而言,他们对参与“入组HD研究”非常积极。有价值的方面包括与研究/临床团队的良好关系、对病情的进一步了解、自我形象的提升以及与患病父母的共同经历。为鼓励参与而有待改进的问题包括前往研究地点的便利性以及关于研究进展的更定期沟通。参与者虽然总体上对研究进展持乐观态度,但对挑战也很现实。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e230/7475145/9d5547a1191f/12687_2020_459_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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