Department of Philosophy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS66045.
Behav Brain Sci. 2020 Mar 11;43:e23. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X1900164X.
Resource-rational analysis would profit from being integrated more explicitly with an evolutionary psychological perspective. In particular, by taking more strongly into consideration the fact that efficiency considerations are a key driver of the evolution of human and animal minds, it becomes clearer: (1) why it is reasonable to assume that cognitive mechanisms trade-off accuracy against effort, (2) how this trade-off occurs, and (3) how to overcome some of the challenges of resource-rational analysis.
资源理性分析如果能更明确地与进化心理学视角相结合，将会从中受益。特别是，如果更强烈地考虑到这样一个事实，即效率考虑是人类和动物心理进化的关键驱动因素，那么就会更清楚：（1）为什么假设认知机制在准确性和努力之间进行权衡是合理的；（2）这种权衡是如何发生的；以及（3）如何克服资源理性分析的一些挑战。
