Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
J Elder Abuse Negl. 2020 Jun;32(3):217-234. doi: 10.1080/08946566.2020.1738300. Epub 2020 Mar 11.
The present study investigated perceptions of plea bargains in elder financial abuse. Approximately 78-90% of felony convictions are the result of plea bargains, yet very little work examines the public's perceptions of it. Additionally, elders lose an estimated $2.6-36.5 billion dollars each year to financial abuse and exploitation. Participants were recruited from Mturk ( = 74) and completed a mixed-factors 2 (Amount of Money Stolen: $5,000 vs. $50,000) x 2 (Relationship of Victim and Perpetrator: son vs. caretaker) x 2 (Type of Sentence: reduced jail sentence vs. probation) x 2 (Participant Gender) design. Amount, relationship, and sentence were within-participant factors, while gender was between-participant. It was found that there were main effects of amount, sentence, and relationship between victim and defendant such that participants showed a preference for plea bargains when the amount in question was lower ($5,000 vs. $50,000), when the sentence given was harsher (a reduced jail sentence vs. probation), and when the defendant was the victim's son (vs. a caretaker).
本研究调查了人们对老年金融虐待辩诉交易的看法。大约 78-90%的重罪定罪是辩诉交易的结果,但很少有工作检查公众对此的看法。此外,老年人每年因金融虐待和剥削损失估计 260 亿至 3650 亿美元。参与者从 Mturk(=74)招募,并完成了一个混合因素 2(被盗金额:5000 美元与 50000 美元)x2(受害者与犯罪者的关系:儿子与照顾者)x2(判决类型:减刑监禁与缓刑)x2(参与者性别)设计。金额、关系和判决是参与者内因素,而性别是参与者间因素。研究发现,金额、判决和受害者与被告之间的关系存在主要影响,即当涉及的金额较低(5000 美元与 50000 美元)、判决较严厉(减刑监禁与缓刑)、被告是受害者的儿子(与照顾者相比)时,参与者更倾向于辩诉交易。