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美亚霉素B的全合成

Total Synthesis of Meayamycin B.

作者信息

Bressin Robert K, Osman Sami, Pohorilets Ivanna, Basu Upamanyu, Koide Kazunori

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2020 Apr 3;85(7):4637-4647. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03370. Epub 2020 Mar 23.

Abstract

Meayamycin B is currently the most potent modulator of the splicing factor 3b subunit 1 and used by dozens of research groups. However, current supply for this natural product analogue is limited because of the lengthy synthetic scheme. Here, we report a more concise, more cost-effective, and greener synthesis of this compound by developing and employing a novel asymmetric reduction of a prochiral enone to afford an allylic alcohol with high enantioselectivity. In addition to this reaction, this synthesis highlights a scalable Mukaiyama aldol reaction, Nicolaou-type epoxide opening reaction, stereoselective Corey-Chaykovsky-type reaction, and a modified Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons -selective olefination. We also discuss a - isomerization during the α,β-unsaturated amide formation. The new synthesis of meayamycin B consists of 11 steps in the longest linear sequence and 24 total steps.

摘要

美阿霉素B是目前最有效的剪接因子3b亚基1调节剂,被数十个研究小组使用。然而,由于合成路线冗长,这种天然产物类似物目前的供应量有限。在此,我们通过开发并采用一种新型的前手性烯酮不对称还原反应,以高对映选择性得到烯丙醇,报道了该化合物更简洁、更具成本效益且更绿色的合成方法。除了该反应外,这种合成方法还突出了可扩展的 Mukaiyama 羟醛反应、Nicolaou 型环氧化合物开环反应、立体选择性 Corey-Chaykovsky 型反应以及改进的 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons 选择性烯化反应。我们还讨论了α,β-不饱和酰胺形成过程中的α-异构化。美阿霉素B的新合成方法最长线性序列为11步,总共24步。

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