Bressin Robert K, Osman Sami, Pohorilets Ivanna, Basu Upamanyu, Koide Kazunori
Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States.
J Org Chem. 2020 Apr 3;85(7):4637-4647. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03370. Epub 2020 Mar 23.
Meayamycin B is currently the most potent modulator of the splicing factor 3b subunit 1 and used by dozens of research groups. However, current supply for this natural product analogue is limited because of the lengthy synthetic scheme. Here, we report a more concise, more cost-effective, and greener synthesis of this compound by developing and employing a novel asymmetric reduction of a prochiral enone to afford an allylic alcohol with high enantioselectivity. In addition to this reaction, this synthesis highlights a scalable Mukaiyama aldol reaction, Nicolaou-type epoxide opening reaction, stereoselective Corey-Chaykovsky-type reaction, and a modified Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons -selective olefination. We also discuss a - isomerization during the α,β-unsaturated amide formation. The new synthesis of meayamycin B consists of 11 steps in the longest linear sequence and 24 total steps.
美阿霉素B是目前最有效的剪接因子3b亚基1调节剂,被数十个研究小组使用。然而,由于合成路线冗长,这种天然产物类似物目前的供应量有限。在此,我们通过开发并采用一种新型的前手性烯酮不对称还原反应,以高对映选择性得到烯丙醇,报道了该化合物更简洁、更具成本效益且更绿色的合成方法。除了该反应外,这种合成方法还突出了可扩展的 Mukaiyama 羟醛反应、Nicolaou 型环氧化合物开环反应、立体选择性 Corey-Chaykovsky 型反应以及改进的 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons 选择性烯化反应。我们还讨论了α,β-不饱和酰胺形成过程中的α-异构化。美阿霉素B的新合成方法最长线性序列为11步,总共24步。