Papaevangelou G, Roumeliotou A, Kallinikos G, Papoutsakis G, Trichopoulou E, Stefanou T
WHO Collaborating AIDS Reference Centre, Athens School of Hygiene, Greece.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 1988;1(4):386-9.
From March 1984 to November 1985, 350 Greek registered prostitutes were screened for anti-HIV. Twelve of them (3.4%) were found to be positive. To monitor and control the further spread of HIV infection, an intensive educational campaign was established and screening every 3 months was implemented. Until October 1986, two new seroconversions were detected out of 270 examined (seroconversion rate of 0.74% per year). Further HIV infections have not been detected among the 282 prostitutes followed to 1988. This should be attributed to avoidance of clients from Central Africa and mainly to almost universal use of condoms as a result of the intensive educational campaign.
1984年3月至1985年11月,对350名希腊注册妓女进行了抗HIV筛查。其中12人(3.4%)被检测为阳性。为监测和控制HIV感染的进一步传播,开展了一场强化教育运动,并每3个月进行一次筛查。到1986年10月,在接受检查的270人中检测到两例新的血清转化(每年血清转化率为0.74%)。在随访至1988年的282名妓女中未检测到进一步的HIV感染。这应归因于避免与来自中非的嫖客接触,主要是由于强化教育运动导致几乎普遍使用避孕套。