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死还是活?柔红霉素对神经元集群和神经通路的操控

Dead or alive? The manipulation of neuronal ensembles and pathways by daunorubicin.

作者信息

Bashir Zafar Iqbal, Banks Paul James

机构信息

School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Brain Neurosci Adv. 2017 Sep 28;1:2398212817728229. doi: 10.1177/2398212817728229. eCollection 2017 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1177/2398212817728229
PMID:32166135
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7058198/
Abstract

Some of the outstanding questions in neuroscience today are aimed at understanding the cellular and network mechanisms responsible for learned behaviours. Being able to identify and subsequently manipulate those specific neurones previously activated in a behavioural episode is key to this endeavour. A number of different methods have now been developed that enable this to be achieved. In this article, we highlight the Daun02-daunorubicin method of disrupting neuronal activity. Despite the fact that the Daun02-daunorubicin method has been used for a number of years and has been applied across a number of different experimental systems, the mechanism by which Daun02-daunorubicin disrupts neuronal activity is not clear. In this article, we summarise some of the advances that have been made by using this technology and we discuss potential mechanisms by which Daun02-daunorubicin disrupts neuronal function.

摘要

当今神经科学领域的一些突出问题旨在理解负责学习行为的细胞和网络机制。能够识别并随后操纵在行为事件中先前被激活的那些特定神经元是这一努力的关键。现在已经开发出多种不同的方法来实现这一点。在本文中,我们重点介绍了柔红霉素二聚体(Daun02)-柔红霉素破坏神经元活动的方法。尽管柔红霉素二聚体-柔红霉素方法已经使用多年,并已应用于许多不同的实验系统,但柔红霉素二聚体-柔红霉素破坏神经元活动的机制尚不清楚。在本文中,我们总结了使用该技术所取得的一些进展,并讨论了柔红霉素二聚体-柔红霉素破坏神经元功能的潜在机制。

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本文引用的文献

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Distinct memory engrams in the infralimbic cortex of rats control opposing environmental actions on a learned behavior.
大鼠眶下皮质中不同的记忆印迹控制着对习得行为的相反环境作用。
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Recruitment of a Neuronal Ensemble in the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala Is Required for Alcohol Dependence.杏仁核中央核中神经元集群的募集是酒精依赖所必需的。
J Neurosci. 2016 Sep 7;36(36):9446-53. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1395-16.2016.
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Role of Central Amygdala Neuronal Ensembles in Incubation of Nicotine Craving.中央杏仁核神经元集群在尼古丁渴望潜伏期的作用。
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Losing Control: Excessive Alcohol Seeking after Selective Inactivation of Cue-Responsive Neurons in the Infralimbic Cortex.失控:选择性失活边缘下皮质中线索反应神经元后过度寻求酒精。
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