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挪威医生报告的农民职业病:2007-2016 年数据。

Physician Notified Work-Related Diseases Among Farmers in Norway: Data from 2007 - 2016.

机构信息

Department of Documentation and Analysis, Directorate of Labour Inspection, Trondheim, Norway.

Department of Occupational Medicine, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim.

出版信息

J Agromedicine. 2020 Apr;25(2):201-209. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2019.1656129. Epub 2019 Sep 5.

Abstract

: This study provided a profile of work-related diseases in the farming sector notified by physicians to the Norwegian Labor Inspection Authority's (NLIA) Registry for Work-Related Diseases (RAS) over a 10-year period.: Data for the occupational code "farmers" were extracted from RAS for the period 2007-2016. We performed a descriptive analysis to obtain frequency, percentage, and incidence distribution of the data. We also explored the relationship of the notified diagnosis with gender, age, occupational exposures and the type of reporting physicians.: Four hundred and sixty-nine cases of work-related diseases among farmers were notified in the period 2007-2016. Eighty-seven percent of the reported cases were males. The incidence of work-related diseases for the entire study period was computed to be 114/100 000 workers. The incidence and number of cases notified were highest among males and for the age group 55-74 years. Noise was the most frequently reported occupational exposure accounted for 291 cases. Hearing loss constituted for 62% of the notified cases, followed by respiratory diseases that accounted for 20% of the cases. Forty-eight cases of skin diseases, while only a few cases of musculoskeletal (n = 7) and mental disorders (n = 1) were notified. There was a strong association (λ = 0.51) between occupational exposure and notified diagnosis, and a moderate association (λ = 0.32) between type of reporting physician and the notified diagnosis.: This profile of the physician notified work-related diseases among farmers in Norway yielded a suppressed estimate of the actual incidence of cases. The biased distribution of nature and number of work-related diseases amongst farmers is primarily attributed to the significant undercount of cases. Physician underreporting of cases to the NLIA coupled with lack of Occupational Health Services coverage of workers in the farming sector contributes to this undercount of cases.

摘要

: 本研究提供了一份在过去 10 年中,医生向挪威劳动监察局(NLIA)工作相关疾病登记处(RAS)报告的农业部门与工作相关的疾病档案。: 从 RAS 中提取了职业代码“农民”的数据,时间为 2007-2016 年。我们进行了描述性分析,以获得数据的频率、百分比和发病率分布。我们还探讨了报告的诊断与性别、年龄、职业暴露和报告医生类型之间的关系。: 在 2007-2016 年期间,共有 469 例农民的工作相关疾病报告。87%的报告病例为男性。整个研究期间的工作相关疾病发病率计算为 114/100 000 名工人。发病率和报告病例数在男性和 55-74 岁年龄组最高。报告的最常见职业暴露是噪声,有 291 例。听力损失占报告病例的 62%,其次是占 20%的呼吸道疾病。有 48 例皮肤病报告,但仅有少数肌肉骨骼(n=7)和精神障碍(n=1)病例报告。职业暴露与报告诊断之间存在很强的关联性(λ=0.51),报告医生的类型与报告诊断之间存在中度关联性(λ=0.32)。: 本研究报告了挪威农民中医生报告的工作相关疾病情况,这一报告结果可能低估了实际病例的发病率。农民中工作相关疾病的性质和数量存在明显的偏倚分布,主要是因为病例的严重漏报。医生向 NLIA 漏报病例以及农业部门工人缺乏职业健康服务覆盖是导致病例漏报的原因。

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