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挪威工作相关的新冠病例报告不足。

Underreporting of Work-Related COVID-19 Cases in Norway.

作者信息

Samant Yogindra, Støver Morten, Haarberg Ingrid Stette, Lohmann-Lafrenz Signe, Strømholm Tonje

机构信息

Department of Working Environment and Regulations, Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority, Trondheim, Norway.

Deputy Chief Medical Officer, Værnesregion Muinicipal Region, Trondheim, Norway.

出版信息

New Solut. 2023 Nov;33(2-3):149-153. doi: 10.1177/10482911231191680. Epub 2023 Aug 15.

Abstract

This register-based study provides a profile of work-related Covid-19 cases reported by physicians to the Norwegian Labor Inspection Authority (NLIA). All the reports of work-related Covid-19 cases reported by a physician to the NLIAs Registry for Work-Related Diseases (RAS) between February 2020 and February 2022 were included. Descriptive statistics and the incidence rate of reported cases were computed for age, gender, and occupation. Two hundred and seventeen work-related Covid-19 cases were reported to RAS during the study period. Sixty-five percent of the cases were females ( = 141), and 35 percent ( = 76) were males. Doctors, nurses, and ambulance personnel yielded higher incidence rates than other healthcare and nonhealthcare occupations. This study indicates that women aged 25-39 and employed in the healthcare sector had the highest reported incidence and number of work-related Covid-19 cases. Physician underreporting of work-related Covid-19 cases is an important finding. Plausibly, underreporting is more substantial for at-risk non-healthcare occupations such as waiters, bartenders, food couriers, and taxi drivers than occupations in healthcare.

摘要

这项基于登记册的研究提供了医生向挪威劳动监察局(NLIA)报告的与工作相关的新冠肺炎病例概况。纳入了2020年2月至2022年2月期间医生向NLIA工作相关疾病登记处(RAS)报告的所有与工作相关的新冠肺炎病例报告。计算了报告病例的年龄、性别和职业的描述性统计数据及发病率。在研究期间,向RAS报告了217例与工作相关的新冠肺炎病例。其中65%(n = 141)为女性,35%(n = 76)为男性。医生、护士和救护人员的发病率高于其他医疗保健和非医疗保健职业。这项研究表明,年龄在25至39岁且受雇于医疗保健部门的女性报告的与工作相关的新冠肺炎病例发病率和数量最高。医生对与工作相关的新冠肺炎病例报告不足是一项重要发现。很可能,与医疗保健行业的职业相比,服务员、酒保、食品快递员和出租车司机等高风险非医疗保健职业的报告不足情况更为严重。

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