University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, United States.
University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, United States.
Adv Child Dev Behav. 2020;58:95-136. doi: 10.1016/bs.acdb.2020.01.004. Epub 2020 Mar 2.
We present evidence that evaluative information plays a major role in children's selective social learning. We demonstrate that social learning patterns differ as a function of whether children are exposed to positively or negatively valenced information (e.g., content; informant characteristics) and that these patterns can be understood in the context of children's schemas for social groups, morality, and trait understanding. We highlight that attention must be given to theoretical ties between social learning and children's trait judgments and moral reasoning to strengthen our understanding of selective trust and account for variations in children's sophistication when they judge potential sources of information. Finally, we suggest revisions to current theoretical frameworks and offer suggestions to move the field forward.
我们提出证据表明,评价信息在儿童的选择性社会学习中起着重要作用。我们证明,社会学习模式会根据儿童接触到的信息(例如内容;信息提供者的特征)是积极的还是消极的而有所不同,并且这些模式可以在儿童对社会群体、道德和特质理解的图式的背景下得到理解。我们强调,必须关注社会学习和儿童特质判断以及道德推理之间的理论联系,以加强我们对选择性信任的理解,并解释儿童在判断潜在信息源时的复杂性差异。最后,我们建议对当前的理论框架进行修订,并提出建议以推动该领域的发展。