生发中心内外的浆细胞、浆母细胞和 AID/CD30+B 淋巴母细胞:人腭扁桃体基底部亮区和外区的详细特征。
Plasma cells, plasmablasts, and AID/CD30 B lymphoblasts inside and outside germinal centres: details of the basal light zone and the outer zone in human palatine tonsils.
机构信息
Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Marburg, Robert-Koch-Str. 8, 35037, Marburg, Germany.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Marburg, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
出版信息
Histochem Cell Biol. 2020 Jul;154(1):55-75. doi: 10.1007/s00418-020-01861-1. Epub 2020 Mar 14.
Plasma cells (PCs) in human palatine tonsils are predominantly located in the germinal centres (GCs), in the subepithelial space and near the deep connective tissue septa surrounding each crypt. We analysed the location, phenotype, and proliferation of GC PCs by immunohistology comparing them to PCs in the other two locations. Most PCs in GCs were strongly positive for CD38, CD138, CD27, IRF4, and intracellular (ic) IgG. They often accumulated in the basal light zone, but could also be found scattered in the entire light zone. In addition, rows of PCs occurred at the surface of the GC bordering the mantle zone, i.e., in the outer zone, and at the surface of the dark zone. The latter cells were often continuous with PCs in the extrafollicular area. The vast majority of GC PCs were negative for Ki-67. Only a few Ki-67 plasmablasts, predominantly icIgG or icIgM, were found inside GCs. In certain GCs PCs accumulated around capillaries and the adjacent perikarya of follicular dendritic cells (FDCs). Newly formed PCs might migrate from the basal to the superficial part of the light zone and then back to the dark zone surface to leave the GC. This guarantees an even distribution of secreted Ig for exchange with immune complexes on FDCs. The surface of the dark zone may also be an exit site for Ki-67CD30 B lymphoblasts, which seed perifollicular and extrafollicular sites. We speculate that these cells tend to downmodulate CD20 and activation-induced deaminase and further up-regulate CD30 when developing into pre-plasmablasts.
人类腭扁桃体中的浆细胞(PCs)主要位于生发中心(GCs),位于上皮下空间以及围绕每个隐窝的深部结缔组织隔附近。我们通过免疫组织化学分析了 GC PCs 的位置、表型和增殖情况,并将其与其他两个位置的 PCs 进行了比较。大多数 GC 中的 PCs 对 CD38、CD138、CD27、IRF4 和细胞内(ic)IgG 呈强阳性。它们经常在基底层积聚,但也可以在整个亮区中分散存在。此外,在与外套层交界的 GC 边缘,即在外区,以及在暗区表面,会出现一排 PC。后者的细胞通常与滤泡外区域的 PC 连续。绝大多数 GC PCs 对 Ki-67 呈阴性。仅在少数 Ki-67 浆母细胞中发现,主要是 icIgG 或 icIgM,存在于 GC 内部。在某些 GC 中,PC 围绕毛细血管和滤泡树突状细胞(FDC)的相邻胞体积聚。新形成的 PC 可能从基底层迁移到亮区的浅层,然后返回暗区表面离开 GC。这保证了分泌的 Ig 均匀分布,以与 FDC 上的免疫复合物进行交换。暗区的表面也可能是 Ki-67CD30 B 淋巴母细胞的出口部位,这些细胞会在滤泡周围和滤泡外部位播种。我们推测,当这些细胞发育成前浆母细胞时,它们往往会下调 CD20 和激活诱导的脱氨酶,并进一步上调 CD30。
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