Bessell E M, Henk J M, Wright J E, Whitelocke R A
Hogarth Centre of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Nottingham, U.K.
Radiother Oncol. 1988 Dec;13(4):237-44. doi: 10.1016/0167-8140(88)90218-6.
115 patients with lymphoid tumours presenting in the orbit were seen between 1970 and 1984. The histological types were high-grade malignant lymphoma--18, low-grade malignant lymphoma--43, and indeterminate lymphocytic lesions--54. Eighteen patients were found to have disseminated lymphoma at presentation. The majority of the patients received radiotherapy to the orbit; local control was achieved in all cases and the ocular morbidity from radiotherapy was low with 11 patients developing lens opacities and 5 a dry eye. Survival of patients with stage I low-grade lymphoma and indeterminate lymphocytic lesions was similar to that of a normal population of the same age distribution. The clinic features and dissemination pattern of the low-grade malignant lymphomata and the indeterminate lymphocytic lesions were identical, suggesting that most, if not all, lymphoid masses presenting in the orbit are neoplastic rather than reactive in nature.
1970年至1984年间,共诊治了115例眼眶出现淋巴肿瘤的患者。组织学类型为高级别恶性淋巴瘤18例、低级别恶性淋巴瘤43例、淋巴细胞病变性质不明54例。18例患者初诊时即发现有播散性淋巴瘤。大多数患者接受了眼眶放疗;所有病例均实现了局部控制,放疗引起的眼部并发症较少,11例患者出现晶状体混浊,5例患者出现干眼。I期低级别淋巴瘤和淋巴细胞病变性质不明患者的生存率与年龄分布相同的正常人群相似。低级别恶性淋巴瘤和淋巴细胞病变性质不明的临床特征及播散模式相同,提示眼眶出现的大多数淋巴肿块(即便不是全部)本质上是肿瘤性的,而非反应性的。