Sun Weiwei, Cui Miao, Xia Liyuan, Yu Qing, Cao Yang, Wu Yi
Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, National Engineering Laboratory of Grain Storage and Logistics, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Grain Crops, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, No. 11 Baiwanzhuang Street, Beijing, 100037, China.
Insects. 2020 Mar 12;11(3):181. doi: 10.3390/insects11030181.
Oudemans is a predatory mite inhabiting grain depots in China. The relationship between temperature and the population growth rate of is useful for predicting its population dynamics. Age-stage, two-sex life tables of the predator, , reared on were constructed under laboratory conditions at 22, 24, 28, 30, and 32 °C, 75% relative humidity, and a 0:24 h (L:D) photoperiod. Increasing temperature shortened the development time of the immature stages. The complete generation time of ranged from 11.10 d to 27.50 d. Life table parameters showed that 28 °C was the optimum temperature for the growth and development of ; populations could increase rapidly at this temperature. The highest net reproductive rate ( = 290.25) and highest fecundity (544.52) occurred at 28 °C. Temperature significantly affected the intrinsic rate of increase (r), fecundity, and finite rate of increase (λ). The values of age-specific fecundity (high to low) were 28 °C > 24 °C > 30 °C > 32 °C > 22 °C, while the values of age-stage-specific fecundity had the same trend.
欧德曼氏捕食螨是一种栖息于中国粮库的捕食螨。温度与欧德曼氏捕食螨种群增长率之间的关系对于预测其种群动态很有用。在实验室条件下,于22、24、28、30和32℃、相对湿度75%以及光照周期为0:24小时(明:暗)的条件下,构建了以[某种食物]饲养的捕食螨欧德曼氏捕食螨的年龄-阶段两性生命表。温度升高缩短了未成熟阶段的发育时间。欧德曼氏捕食螨的世代历期为11.10天至27.50天。生命表参数表明,28℃是欧德曼氏捕食螨生长发育的最适温度;在此温度下种群能够快速增长。最高净增殖率((R_0 = 290.25))和最高繁殖力(544.52)出现在28℃。温度显著影响内禀增长率((r))、繁殖力和周限增长率((\lambda))。特定年龄繁殖力(从高到低)的值为28℃>24℃>30℃>32℃>22℃,而特定年龄-阶段繁殖力的值也呈相同趋势。