Student Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
J Vasc Nurs. 2020 Mar;38(1):9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jvn.2019.12.005. Epub 2020 Jan 14.
Coronary angiography (CAG) is an invasive and anxiety-provoking procedure for many patients. Psychological problems, especially anxiety, are the main concern of nurses taking care of these patients before the procedure. This rapid systematic review aimed to assess the efficacy of interventions for management of anxiety in patients undergoing CAG. In this study, all published, peer-reviewed, English-language interventional studies from 2009 to 2018 were identified in a search of Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. The relevant studies were assessed using a quality assessment checklist. All included studies were assessed by 2 researchers. Finally, 15 studies with 1,312 participants that evaluated the effects of complementary methods on management of anxiety in patients undergoing CAG were included. The findings of this rapid systematic review suggested that complementary and nonpharmacological methods, such as music therapy, reflexology, Benson's relaxation technique, aromatherapy, guided imagery, and yoga, could be used effectively for management of anxiety in patients undergoing CAG.
冠状动脉造影（CAG）对许多患者来说是一种有创性和令人焦虑的程序。心理问题，特别是焦虑，是照顾这些患者的护士在手术前的主要关注点。本快速系统评价旨在评估干预措施在管理 CAG 患者焦虑方面的疗效。在这项研究中，从 Scopus、PubMed 和 Google Scholar 数据库中搜索到了 2009 年至 2018 年发表的所有同行评审的英文干预性研究。使用质量评估清单对相关研究进行评估。所有纳入的研究均由 2 名研究人员进行评估。最后，纳入了 15 项研究，共 1312 名参与者，评估了补充方法对 CAG 患者焦虑管理的影响。本快速系统评价的结果表明，补充和非药物方法，如音乐疗法、反射疗法、本森放松技术、芳香疗法、引导想象和瑜伽，可以有效地用于管理 CAG 患者的焦虑。
